Addiction (General Characteristics Flashcards
Are all types of addiction classified as mental illnesses in the DSM?
No, some are classified while others do not meet the criteria for full diagnosis.
How many categories in the DSM can cause addiction?
10 categories, including alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, inhalants, sedatives, and tobacco.
Which non-substance behavior is officially recognized in the DSM?
Gambling.
What behaviors are noted in the DSM but not officially classified as addictions?
Gaming, exercise, shopping, sex.
What are the two broad DSM categories for addiction?
Substance use disorders and substance-induced disorders.
What effect do addictive substances typically have on the brain?
They activate the brain’s reward centers and pleasure systems.
What is the essential feature of a substance use disorder?
A cluster of cognitive, behavioral, and biological symptoms.
How many criteria does the DSM list for diagnosing substance use disorders?
11 criteria.
What constitutes a mild addiction under DSM criteria?
2-3 criteria met.
What constitutes a moderate addiction under DSM criteria?
4-5 criteria met.
What constitutes a severe addiction under DSM criteria?
6 or more criteria met.
What does using large amounts over a long period indicate in addiction?
It’s one of the DSM diagnostic criteria.
What does a persistent desire to cut down but failing suggest?
A symptom of substance use disorder.
What does spending a great deal of time obtaining the substance indicate?
A DSM diagnostic criterion.
What are cravings a sign of?
Substance use disorder.
What might recurrent substance use interfere with?
Fulfilling major roles at work, school, or home.
What does continuing substance use despite social problems suggest?
A diagnostic criterion for addiction.
What might be given up due to substance use?
Important social, occupational, or recreational activities.
What is risky substance use behavior?
Using substances in physically hazardous situations.
What does continuing use despite knowing it’s harmful indicate?
A sign of addiction.
What is tolerance in addiction?
Requiring a higher dose to achieve the same effect.
What are withdrawal symptoms?
Physical or psychological symptoms experienced when stopping the substance.
What is a limitation of the DSM regarding behavioral addiction?
Only gambling has set diagnostic criteria.
Do people receive treatment for addictions not listed in the DSM?
Yes, including for exercise, shopping, and sex.
What does Griffiths (2005) argue about addiction?
That many behaviors can be addictive, not just those involving substances.
What components do all addictions consist of, according to Griffiths?
A number of distinct common components.
What type of process is addiction, according to Griffiths?
A biopsychosocial process.
What is a public misconception about addiction?
Viewing drug addiction as more serious than behavioral addictions like exercise.
What is ‘Salience’ in Griffiths’ addiction model?
The addiction dominates thoughts, feelings, and behavior.
What is ‘Mood modification’ in addiction?
The behavior changes the individual’s mood, providing a high or buzz.
What is ‘Tolerance’ in behavioral addiction?
Needing more of the behavior to achieve the same effect.
What are ‘Withdrawal symptoms’ in behavioral addiction?
Negative symptoms experienced when the behavior stops (e.g. nausea, irritability).
What is ‘Conflict’ in Griffiths’ addiction model?
Addiction causes problems in relationships, jobs, or daily life.
What is ‘Relapse’ in addiction?
Returning to the addictive behavior even after treatment.
