Action (statements and questions). Flashcards
‘I do eat apple.’
Watashi wa ringoo o tabemasu.
‘I do not eat cake.’
Watashi wa keeki o tabemasen.
‘What do you eat?’
Anata wa nani o tabemasu ka.
‘John did eat breakfast at home.’
Jon-san wa uchi de asagohan o tabemashita.
‘Last night Jane did not eat dinner.’
Kinoo no ban Jeen-san wa bangohan o tabemasendeshita.
‘At the restaurant what did you eat?’
Anata wa resutoran de nani o tabemashita ka.
‘I do drink lemonade.’
Watashi wa remoneedoo o nomimasu.
‘John does not drink beer.’
Jon-san wa biiru o nomimasen.
‘Every morning what do you drink?’
Maiasa anata wa nani o nomimasu ka.
‘Jane did drink wine and whisky at the bar.’
Jeen-san wa baa de wain to uiskii o nomimashita.
‘John did drink coffee every morning.’
Maiasa Jon-san wa koohii o nomimashita.
‘Last night at the party what did we drink?’
Kinoo no ban watashitachi wa paati de nani o nomimashita ka.
‘At the supermarket I do buy fruit and vegetables etc.’
Watashi wa suupa de kudamono ya yasai o kaimasu.
‘At the movies Jane does by snacks.’
Jeen-san wa eiga de okashi o kaimasu.
‘Tomorrow at the supermarket what do you buy?’
Ashita anata wa suupa de nani o kaimasu ka.
‘Last week what did John buy?’
Senshuu Jon-san wa nani o kaimashita ka.
‘At the department store we did buy clothes and shoes etc.’
Watashitachi wa depaato de fuku ya kutsu o kaimashita.
‘Today at the department store I did not buy shoes.’
Kyoo watashi wa depaato de kutsu o kaimasendeshita.
‘I do listen to music with my friends.’
Watashi wa tomodachi to ongaku o kikimasu.
‘Every morning Jane does listen to the radio.’
Maiasa Jeen-san wa rajio o kikimasu.
‘What do you listen to?’
Anata wa nani o kikimasu ka.
‘Last night John did listen to music with his friends at the concert.’
Kinoo no ban Jon-san wa tomodachi to konsaato de ongaku o kikimashita.
‘Today I did not listen to the radio.’
Kyoo watashi wa rajio o kikimasendeshita.
‘What did we listen to?’
Watashitachi wa nani o kikimashita ka.
‘Yes, I do watch TV.’
Hai watashi wa terebi o mimasu.
‘John and Jane do watch movies.’
Jon-san to Jeen-san wa eiga o mimasu.
‘Every day I do not watch TV.’
Mainichi watashi wa terebi o mimasen.
‘Tonight what do you watch at home?’
Konban anata wa uchi de nani o mimasu ka.
‘Last weekend at the movies what did you watch?’
Senshuu no shuumatsu anata wa eiga de nani o mimashita ka.
‘On Sunday morning Jane did watch a movie with family.’
Nichiyoobi no asa Jeen-san wa kazoku to eiga o mimashita.
‘Tonight we did not watch TV.’
Konban watashitachi wa terebi o mimasendeshita.
‘I do read a car magazine.’
Watashi wa kuruma no zasshi o yomimasu.
‘No, John does not read the newspaper.’
Iie. John-san wa shinbun o yomimasen.
‘Today at university what did you read?’
Kyoo anata wa daigaku de nani o yomimashita ka.
‘What type of book did you read?’
Anata wa nan no hon o yomimashita ka.
‘Last night I did read my Japanese language textbook.’
Kinoo no ban watashi wa watashi no nihongo no kyookasho o yomimashita.
‘This morning I did not read.’
Kesa watashi wa yomimasendeshita.
‘I did not write a letter by pencil.’
Watashi wa enpitsu de tegami o kakimasendeshita.
‘I do write a letter by ball point pen.’
Watashi wa boorupen de tegami o kakimasu.’
‘John did write a history book.’
Jon-san wa rekishi no hon o kakimashita.
‘No, we do not write music.’
Iie. Watashitachi wa ongaku o kakimasen.
‘What did you write?’
Anata wa nani o kakimasu ka.
‘Today at school what did you write?’
Kyoo anata wa gakkoo de nani o kakimashita ka.
Question - ‘Do you smoke cigarettes?’
Response - ‘No do not smoke.’
Response - ‘Yes do smoke.’
Question - Anata wa tabako o suimasu ka.
Response - Iie suimasen.
Response - Hai suimasu.
‘Last night at the party did you smoke cigarettes?’
Kinoo no ban anata wa paati de tabako o suimashita ka.
‘I did not smoke cigarettes.’
Watashi wa tabako o suimasendeshita.
‘I do not do (play) soccer with my friends.’
Watashi wa tomodachi to sakkaa o shimasen.
‘I do (play) tennis.’
Watashi wa tenisu o shimasu.
‘On Thursday night what do you do?
Mokoyoobi no ban anata wa nani o shimasu ka.
‘Last week on Thursday John did do (play) tennis at the tennis club.’
Senshuu no mokoyoobi ni Jon-san wa tenisu kurabu de tenisu o shimashita.
‘Jane did not do (play) video games with John.’
Jeen-san wa Jon-san to bideo geemu o shimasendeshita.
‘Tonight what did you and your friends do?’
Konban anata to tomodachi wa nani o shimashita ka.
‘I do take a photo.’
Watashi wa shashin o torimasu.
‘Did you take this photo by/with a camera?’
Anata wa kamura de shashin o torimashita ka.
‘John did take (record) a film by/with camera.’
Jon-san wa kamura de eiga o torimashita.
‘On the weekend I did rest/relax.’
Shuumatsu watashi wa yasumimashita.
Question - ‘On Friday did you rest/relax/take day off?’
Response - ‘No did not rest/relax/take a day off.’
Response - ‘Yes did rest/relax/take a day off.’
Question - Anata wa kinyoobi ni yasumimashita ka.
Response - Iie yasumimasendeshita.
Response - Hai yasumimashita.
‘On Monday I do work at the supermarket.’
Watashi wa getsuyoobi ni suupa de hatarakimasu.
‘From Monday until Saturday I do work at the department store.’
Watashi wa getsuyoobi kara doyoobi made depaato de hatarakimasu.
‘John did work from Monday until Friday at the post office.’
Jon-san wa getsuyoobi kara kinyoobi made yuubinyoku de hatarakimashita.
‘Where do you work?’
Anata wa doko de hatarakimasu ka.
Last year where did you work?
Kyonen anata wa doko de hatarakimashita ka.
‘Every morning at 7:00 AM I wake up.’
Maiasa no gozen shichi(ji) ni watashi wa okimasu.
‘Every night at 10:00 PM I go to sleep.’
Maiban no gogo juu(ji) ni watashi wa nemasu.
‘Yesterday morning what time did you wake up?’
Kinoo no asa anata wa nan(ji) ni okimashita ka.
‘Last night what time did you go to sleep?’
Kinoo no ban anata wa nan(ji) ni nemashita ka.
‘Yesterday morning I did wake up at 7:00 AM.’
Kinoo no asa no gozen shichi(ji) ni watashi wa okimashita.
‘Tomorrow morning what time do you wake up?’
Ashita no asa anata wa nan(ji) ni okimasu ka.
‘I did not understand. Once more please/please repeat that’
Watashi wa wakarimasendeshita. Moo ichido onegaishimasu.
Question - ‘Do you understand?’
Response - ‘Yes do understand.’
Response - ‘No do not understand.’
Question - Anata wa wakarimasu ka.
Response - Hai wakarimasu.
Response - Iie wakarimasen.
‘Today I did not study.’
Kyoo watashi wa benkyooshimasendeshita.
‘Yesterday John did study history at school.’
Kinoo Jon-san wa gakkoo de rekishi o benkyooshimashita.
‘Last Friday what did you study at school?’
Senshuu no kinyoobi ni anata wa gakkoo de nani o benkyooshimashita ka.
‘I do study Japanese language.’
Watashi wa nihongo o benkyooshimasu.
Question - ‘This morning did you study?’
Response - ‘Yes did study.’
Response - ‘No did not study.’
Question - Kesa anata wa benkyooshimashita ka.
Response - Hai benkyooshimashita.
Response - Iie benkyooshimasendeshita.
Question - ‘Would you like to drink coffee together at the café?’
Response - ‘Yes lets drink.’
Question - Anata wa issho ni kissaten de koohii o nomimasenka.
Response - Hai nomimashoo.
‘John did give a present to Jane.’
Jon-san wa Jeen-san ni purezeento o agemashita.
‘Lets drink coffee together.’
Issho ni koohii o nomimashoo.
‘Do not receive a present.’
Purezeento o moraimasen.
‘John did give a present to me.’
Jon-san wa watashi ni purezeento o kuremashita.
‘I did receive a present.’
Watashi wa purezeento o moraimashita.
‘I do give a present to John.’
Watashi wa Jon-san ni purezeento o agemasu.
‘Did you go by yourself?’
Anata wa hitori de ikimashita ka.
‘John did meet Jane at the park.’
Jon-san wa kooen de Jeen-san ni aimashita.
‘Last night I did meet my family at the restaurant.’
Kinoo no ban watashi wa resutoran de kazoku ni aimashita.
Question - ‘When do you meet your friends at University?’
Response - ‘On Monday morning at 10:30 AM I do meet my friends at University.’
Question - Anata wa daigaku de itsu tomodachi ni aimasu ka.
Response - Getsuyoobi no asa no juu(ji) san-juppun ni watashi wa daigaku de tomodachi ni aimasu.
Question - ‘Did you meet John at the cafe?’
Response - ‘No did not meet at the cafe. I did meet John at the restaurant.’
Question - Anata wa kissaten de Jon-san ni aimashita ka.
Response - Iie kissaten de aimasendeshita. Watashi wa resutoran de Jon-san ni aimashita.
‘This morning at the park who did you meet?’
Kesa anata wa kooen de dare ni aimashita ka.
‘John did get into the car.’
Jon-san wa kuruma ni norumashita.
‘John and Jane did get onto the boat’
Jon-san to Jeen-san wa fune ni norumashita.
‘What time do we get on the plane?’
Watashitachi wa nan(ji) ni hikooki ni norumasu ka.
‘We sometimes wait here for our friends.’
Watashitachi wa tokidoki koko de tomodachi o machimasu.
‘Who do you wait for?’
Anata wa dare o machimasu ka.
‘Where do you wait for your friends?’
Anata wa doko de tomodachi o machimasu ka.
‘Lets wait here for our friends.’
Koko de tomodachi o machimashoo.
‘Where would you like to meet?’
Doko de aimasenka.
‘From what time to what time did you wait for your friend?’
Nan(ji) kara nan(ji) made tomodachi o machimashita ka.
‘From home to school by bicycle takes about how much time?’
Uchi kara gakkoo made jitensha de dono kurai kakarimasu ka.
‘From John’s house to the club by taxi did take 20 minutes.’
Jon-san no uchi kara kurabu made takushi de ni-juppun kakarimashita.
Question - ‘From home to university by bus and train how much time did it take?’
Response (drop subject) - Did take 45 minutes.
Question - Uchi kara daigaku made baasu to densha de dono kurai kakarimashita ka.
Response (drop subject) - Yon-juugo(fun) kakarimashita.
Question - ‘This weekend what did you do?’
Response - ‘Did not do anything.’
Question - Shuumatsu wa nani o shimashita ka.
Response - Nanimo shimasendeshita.
‘This morning at breakfast I did eat cereal and drink coffee.’
Kesa wa asagohan ni shiriaru o tabe koohii o nomimashita.
‘Every morning at 6:30 AM I do wake up.’
Maiasa no go zen roku(ji) sanjuppun ni watashi wa okimasu.
Tonight’s dinner what do you make?
Konban no bangohan wa nanio tsukurimasuka.
Not make anything.
Nanimo tsukurimasen.
Today about 3PM at the classroom I do meet the Japanese language teacher.
Kyoo no gogo sanji goro watashi wa kyooshitsu de nihongo no sensei ni aimasu.
