Action (statements and questions). Flashcards

1
Q

‘I do eat apple.’

A

Watashi wa ringoo o tabemasu.

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2
Q

‘I do not eat cake.’

A

Watashi wa keeki o tabemasen.

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3
Q

‘What do you eat?’

A

Anata wa nani o tabemasu ka.

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3
Q

‘John did eat breakfast at home.’

A

Jon-san wa uchi de asagohan o tabemashita.

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4
Q

‘Last night Jane did not eat dinner.’

A

Kinoo no ban Jeen-san wa bangohan o tabemasendeshita.

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5
Q

‘At the restaurant what did you eat?’

A

Anata wa resutoran de nani o tabemashita ka.

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6
Q

‘I do drink lemonade.’

A

Watashi wa remoneedoo o nomimasu.

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6
Q

‘John does not drink beer.’

A

Jon-san wa biiru o nomimasen.

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7
Q

‘Every morning what do you drink?’

A

Maiasa anata wa nani o nomimasu ka.

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8
Q

‘Jane did drink wine and whisky at the bar.’

A

Jeen-san wa baa de wain to uiskii o nomimashita.

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8
Q

‘John did drink coffee every morning.’

A

Maiasa Jon-san wa koohii o nomimashita.

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9
Q

‘Last night at the party what did we drink?’

A

Kinoo no ban watashitachi wa paati de nani o nomimashita ka.

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9
Q

‘At the supermarket I do buy fruit and vegetables etc.’

A

Watashi wa suupa de kudamono ya yasai o kaimasu.

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10
Q

‘At the movies Jane does by snacks.’

A

Jeen-san wa eiga de okashi o kaimasu.

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11
Q

‘Tomorrow at the supermarket what do you buy?’

A

Ashita anata wa suupa de nani o kaimasu ka.

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12
Q

‘Last week what did John buy?’

A

Senshuu Jon-san wa nani o kaimashita ka.

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13
Q

‘At the department store we did buy clothes and shoes etc.’

A

Watashitachi wa depaato de fuku ya kutsu o kaimashita.

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14
Q

‘Today at the department store I did not buy shoes.’

A

Kyoo watashi wa depaato de kutsu o kaimasendeshita.

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15
Q

‘I do listen to music with my friends.’

A

Watashi wa tomodachi to ongaku o kikimasu.

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15
Q

‘Every morning Jane does listen to the radio.’

A

Maiasa Jeen-san wa rajio o kikimasu.

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16
Q

‘What do you listen to?’

A

Anata wa nani o kikimasu ka.

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17
Q

‘Last night John did listen to music with his friends at the concert.’

A

Kinoo no ban Jon-san wa tomodachi to konsaato de ongaku o kikimashita.

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17
Q

‘Today I did not listen to the radio.’

A

Kyoo watashi wa rajio o kikimasendeshita.

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18
Q

‘What did we listen to?’

A

Watashitachi wa nani o kikimashita ka.

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19
Q

‘Yes, I do watch TV.’

A

Hai watashi wa terebi o mimasu.

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19
Q

‘John and Jane do watch movies.’

A

Jon-san to Jeen-san wa eiga o mimasu.

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20
Q

‘Every day I do not watch TV.’

A

Mainichi watashi wa terebi o mimasen.

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21
Q

‘Tonight what do you watch at home?’

A

Konban anata wa uchi de nani o mimasu ka.

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22
Q

‘Last weekend at the movies what did you watch?’

A

Senshuu no shuumatsu anata wa eiga de nani o mimashita ka.

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22
Q

‘On Sunday morning Jane did watch a movie with family.’

A

Nichiyoobi no asa Jeen-san wa kazoku to eiga o mimashita.

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23
Q

‘Tonight we did not watch TV.’

A

Konban watashitachi wa terebi o mimasendeshita.

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24
Q

‘I do read a car magazine.’

A

Watashi wa kuruma no zasshi o yomimasu.

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25
Q

‘No, John does not read the newspaper.’

A

Iie. John-san wa shinbun o yomimasen.

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26
Q

‘Today at university what did you read?’

A

Kyoo anata wa daigaku de nani o yomimashita ka.

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27
Q

‘What type of book did you read?’

A

Anata wa nan no hon o yomimashita ka.

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28
Q

‘Last night I did read my Japanese language textbook.’

A

Kinoo no ban watashi wa watashi no nihongo no kyookasho o yomimashita.

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29
Q

‘This morning I did not read.’

A

Kesa watashi wa yomimasendeshita.

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30
Q

‘I did not write a letter by pencil.’

A

Watashi wa enpitsu de tegami o kakimasendeshita.

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31
Q

‘I do write a letter by ball point pen.’

A

Watashi wa boorupen de tegami o kakimasu.’

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32
Q

‘John did write a history book.’

A

Jon-san wa rekishi no hon o kakimashita.

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33
Q

‘No, we do not write music.’

A

Iie. Watashitachi wa ongaku o kakimasen.

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34
Q

‘What did you write?’

A

Anata wa nani o kakimasu ka.

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35
Q

‘Today at school what did you write?’

A

Kyoo anata wa gakkoo de nani o kakimashita ka.

36
Q

Question - ‘Do you smoke cigarettes?’

Response - ‘No do not smoke.’

Response - ‘Yes do smoke.’

A

Question - Anata wa tabako o suimasu ka.

Response - Iie suimasen.

Response - Hai suimasu.

36
Q

‘Last night at the party did you smoke cigarettes?’

A

Kinoo no ban anata wa paati de tabako o suimashita ka.

37
Q

‘I did not smoke cigarettes.’

A

Watashi wa tabako o suimasendeshita.

38
Q

‘I do not do (play) soccer with my friends.’

A

Watashi wa tomodachi to sakkaa o shimasen.

38
Q

‘I do (play) tennis.’

A

Watashi wa tenisu o shimasu.

39
Q

‘On Thursday night what do you do?

A

Mokoyoobi no ban anata wa nani o shimasu ka.

40
Q

‘Last week on Thursday John did do (play) tennis at the tennis club.’

A

Senshuu no mokoyoobi ni Jon-san wa tenisu kurabu de tenisu o shimashita.

40
Q

‘Jane did not do (play) video games with John.’

A

Jeen-san wa Jon-san to bideo geemu o shimasendeshita.

41
Q

‘Tonight what did you and your friends do?’

A

Konban anata to tomodachi wa nani o shimashita ka.

42
Q

‘I do take a photo.’

A

Watashi wa shashin o torimasu.

43
Q

‘Did you take this photo by/with a camera?’

A

Anata wa kamura de shashin o torimashita ka.

44
Q

‘John did take (record) a film by/with camera.’

A

Jon-san wa kamura de eiga o torimashita.

45
Q

‘On the weekend I did rest/relax.’

A

Shuumatsu watashi wa yasumimashita.

45
Q

Question - ‘On Friday did you rest/relax/take day off?’

Response - ‘No did not rest/relax/take a day off.’

Response - ‘Yes did rest/relax/take a day off.’

A

Question - Anata wa kinyoobi ni yasumimashita ka.

Response - Iie yasumimasendeshita.

Response - Hai yasumimashita.

46
Q

‘On Monday I do work at the supermarket.’

A

Watashi wa getsuyoobi ni suupa de hatarakimasu.

47
Q

‘From Monday until Saturday I do work at the department store.’

A

Watashi wa getsuyoobi kara doyoobi made depaato de hatarakimasu.

48
Q

‘John did work from Monday until Friday at the post office.’

A

Jon-san wa getsuyoobi kara kinyoobi made yuubinyoku de hatarakimashita.

49
Q

‘Where do you work?’

A

Anata wa doko de hatarakimasu ka.

50
Q

Last year where did you work?

A

Kyonen anata wa doko de hatarakimashita ka.

51
Q

‘Every morning at 7:00 AM I wake up.’

A

Maiasa no gozen shichi(ji) ni watashi wa okimasu.

52
Q

‘Every night at 10:00 PM I go to sleep.’

A

Maiban no gogo juu(ji) ni watashi wa nemasu.

52
Q

‘Yesterday morning what time did you wake up?’

A

Kinoo no asa anata wa nan(ji) ni okimashita ka.

53
Q

‘Last night what time did you go to sleep?’

A

Kinoo no ban anata wa nan(ji) ni nemashita ka.

53
Q

‘Yesterday morning I did wake up at 7:00 AM.’

A

Kinoo no asa no gozen shichi(ji) ni watashi wa okimashita.

53
Q

‘Tomorrow morning what time do you wake up?’

A

Ashita no asa anata wa nan(ji) ni okimasu ka.

54
Q

‘I did not understand. Once more please/please repeat that’

A

Watashi wa wakarimasendeshita. Moo ichido onegaishimasu.

55
Q

Question - ‘Do you understand?’

Response - ‘Yes do understand.’

Response - ‘No do not understand.’

A

Question - Anata wa wakarimasu ka.

Response - Hai wakarimasu.

Response - Iie wakarimasen.

56
Q

‘Today I did not study.’

A

Kyoo watashi wa benkyooshimasendeshita.

56
Q

‘Yesterday John did study history at school.’

A

Kinoo Jon-san wa gakkoo de rekishi o benkyooshimashita.

57
Q

‘Last Friday what did you study at school?’

A

Senshuu no kinyoobi ni anata wa gakkoo de nani o benkyooshimashita ka.

57
Q

‘I do study Japanese language.’

A

Watashi wa nihongo o benkyooshimasu.

58
Q

Question - ‘This morning did you study?’

Response - ‘Yes did study.’

Response - ‘No did not study.’

A

Question - Kesa anata wa benkyooshimashita ka.

Response - Hai benkyooshimashita.

Response - Iie benkyooshimasendeshita.

58
Q

Question - ‘Would you like to drink coffee together at the café?’

Response - ‘Yes lets drink.’

A

Question - Anata wa issho ni kissaten de koohii o nomimasenka.

Response - Hai nomimashoo.

59
Q

‘John did give a present to Jane.’

A

Jon-san wa Jeen-san ni purezeento o agemashita.

59
Q

‘Lets drink coffee together.’

A

Issho ni koohii o nomimashoo.

60
Q

‘Do not receive a present.’

A

Purezeento o moraimasen.

61
Q

‘John did give a present to me.’

A

Jon-san wa watashi ni purezeento o kuremashita.

61
Q

‘I did receive a present.’

A

Watashi wa purezeento o moraimashita.

62
Q

‘I do give a present to John.’

A

Watashi wa Jon-san ni purezeento o agemasu.

63
Q

‘Did you go by yourself?’

A

Anata wa hitori de ikimashita ka.

64
Q

‘John did meet Jane at the park.’

A

Jon-san wa kooen de Jeen-san ni aimashita.

65
Q

‘Last night I did meet my family at the restaurant.’

A

Kinoo no ban watashi wa resutoran de kazoku ni aimashita.

65
Q

Question - ‘When do you meet your friends at University?’

Response - ‘On Monday morning at 10:30 AM I do meet my friends at University.’

A

Question - Anata wa daigaku de itsu tomodachi ni aimasu ka.

Response - Getsuyoobi no asa no juu(ji) san-juppun ni watashi wa daigaku de tomodachi ni aimasu.

66
Q

Question - ‘Did you meet John at the cafe?’

Response - ‘No did not meet at the cafe. I did meet John at the restaurant.’

A

Question - Anata wa kissaten de Jon-san ni aimashita ka.

Response - Iie kissaten de aimasendeshita. Watashi wa resutoran de Jon-san ni aimashita.

66
Q

‘This morning at the park who did you meet?’

A

Kesa anata wa kooen de dare ni aimashita ka.

66
Q

‘John did get into the car.’

A

Jon-san wa kuruma ni norumashita.

67
Q

‘John and Jane did get onto the boat’

A

Jon-san to Jeen-san wa fune ni norumashita.

67
Q

‘What time do we get on the plane?’

A

Watashitachi wa nan(ji) ni hikooki ni norumasu ka.

67
Q

‘We sometimes wait here for our friends.’

A

Watashitachi wa tokidoki koko de tomodachi o machimasu.

68
Q

‘Who do you wait for?’

A

Anata wa dare o machimasu ka.

69
Q

‘Where do you wait for your friends?’

A

Anata wa doko de tomodachi o machimasu ka.

69
Q

‘Lets wait here for our friends.’

A

Koko de tomodachi o machimashoo.

70
Q

‘Where would you like to meet?’

A

Doko de aimasenka.

70
Q

‘From what time to what time did you wait for your friend?’

A

Nan(ji) kara nan(ji) made tomodachi o machimashita ka.

71
Q

‘From home to school by bicycle takes about how much time?’

A

Uchi kara gakkoo made jitensha de dono kurai kakarimasu ka.

71
Q

‘From John’s house to the club by taxi did take 20 minutes.’

A

Jon-san no uchi kara kurabu made takushi de ni-juppun kakarimashita.

72
Q

Question - ‘From home to university by bus and train how much time did it take?’

Response (drop subject) - Did take 45 minutes.

A

Question - Uchi kara daigaku made baasu to densha de dono kurai kakarimashita ka.

Response (drop subject) - Yon-juugo(fun) kakarimashita.

72
Q

Question - ‘This weekend what did you do?’

Response - ‘Did not do anything.’

A

Question - Shuumatsu wa nani o shimashita ka.

Response - Nanimo shimasendeshita.

73
Q

‘This morning at breakfast I did eat cereal and drink coffee.’

A

Kesa wa asagohan ni shiriaru o tabe koohii o nomimashita.

74
Q

‘Every morning at 6:30 AM I do wake up.’

A

Maiasa no go zen roku(ji) sanjuppun ni watashi wa okimasu.

75
Q

Tonight’s dinner what do you make?

A

Konban no bangohan wa nanio tsukurimasuka.

76
Q

Not make anything.

A

Nanimo tsukurimasen.

77
Q

Today about 3PM at the classroom I do meet the Japanese language teacher.

A

Kyoo no gogo sanji goro watashi wa kyooshitsu de nihongo no sensei ni aimasu.