ACLS Flashcards

1
Q

Doel A

A

potentieel bedreigde luchtweg of nekletsel

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2
Q

Doel B

A

Respiratoir sufficient? sprake van longembolie/longoedeem, spanningsPTX of brocnhospasme

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3
Q

Doel C

A

Herkenning en differentiatie shock

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4
Q

A: look, listen feel

A

Look: ademexcursies, zwel gelaat, braaksel/CA in mond, ademhalingsex
Listen: adem? stridor/snurken/heesheid
Feel: lucchtstroom, aanw kaak#

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5
Q

APVU

A
A(lert) = wakker en bewust van omgeving
V(ocal) = reageert op aanspr
P(ain) = Reageert op pijnprikkels (intub)
U(nresponsive) = reageert niet op prikkels
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6
Q

Handel A (gecomp luchtweg of anaflyaxie)

A

Immobiliseer nek
Start reanmiatie bij afw adem
Luchtweg hulpmiddel: mayotube/guedel
Anafylaxie –> 0.5 mg adrenaline IM

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7
Q

Aanwijzingen omtrent ventilatie

A
  • transpiratie
  • centrale cyanose
  • gebr v hulpademhlings
  • buikademhaling
  • ademvolume
  • gelijkheid van de borstbeweging aan beide zijden
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8
Q

Look/listen/feel B

A

Lo: cyanose, ademfreq/diepte/symm/hulpadem
Li: ausc, hoorbare adem? perc ventr (PTX) en lat (pleur eff)
Fe: compressie TX, trachea def, subcutaan emf

Verder ABG, SpO2

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9
Q

T/ Bronchospasme

A

combivent vernevelen 4ml (0.25/25)

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10
Q

T/ Longoedeem

A

NIV/CPAP

als sysBP >100 –> NTG iv + bolus furo 40/80 mg

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11
Q

T/ Spannings Tx

A

min 10 gage naald aspirerend inbrengen bovenrand 2e ICR thv MCL

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12
Q

Aanwijzingen shock

A

tachypneu, tachycardie, koude acra, minimale diurese, hypotensie, mverminderd bewustzijn

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13
Q

C onderzoek:

A

Lo/ palp pols, huidskleur, zweten, temp, RR, capilarry refil

Vermd inwendige bloeding –> check bekken en voel buik.

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14
Q

Circulation: handel

A

Tenzij sterke aanw cardiogene shock of AAA–> vloeistoftherapie (bv 500 ringer).

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15
Q

T/ cardiogene shock

A
ZSM PCI of chirurgie
- regel CCU, of IC bij resp insuf
- tenzij longstuwing --> vulling
- 15L O2/min
- inotropie (op CCU): nor + dobu/perfan streefMAP > 60, streef diurese > 10 cc/u
!! Geen nitraten of vaatverwijders!!!
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16
Q

Disabillity lo/li/fe

A

eerst GCS/AVPU en !!GLUCOSE!!

  • lo: PEARRL?
  • li: -
  • feel: mening prik, lateralisatie, sens uitval
17
Q

T/ hypoglycemie

A

bolus iv gluc 10 gr (100 ml gluc 10% of 20 ml gluc %50)

18
Q

T/ onrust of agressie

A

5 mg midazolam iv

19
Q

T/ opiaten intox

A

0.4 mg iv naloxon

20
Q

T/ benzo intox

A

flumazenil 0.1 mg iv in 15 sec

21
Q

E lo/li/feel

A

Look: ontkleed pt, zoek huidafw ens tigmata, exp gevaarlijke stoffen, VAS

22
Q

E HANDEL

A

Voorkom afkoeling
Bij pijn: PCM of fentanyl
Isoleeer volgens protocol

23
Q

AMPLE

A

Allergies, Medication (incl alcohol/drugs), Past medical history, Last meal, Event.