Acidosis, Alkalosis, Buffers Flashcards
when added to a acidic base it acts as a conjugate base and when added to a alkaline base it acts as a weak acid.
Buffers
it is used to treat acidosis
it increases plasma bicarbonate and buffers extra H+
NaHCO3 - Sodium Bicarbonate
it is used to treat alkalosis
it decreases the blood pH
acidic salt
NH4Cl- ammonium chloride
2 types of COPD?
Acute- mabilis madevelop mabilis mawala
Chronic- mabagal madevelop mabagal mawala
pag mababa ang pH?
protonation +1 net charge
pag mataas ang pH?
deprotonation -1 net charge
amino acid exhibits ____ ability to act as weak acid or conjugate base as the pH of the solution changes
amphoteric property
separation of compound that are capable of acquiring ELECTRICAL CHARGE in conducting electrolytes
Electrphoresis
can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components.
Buffers
hypoventilation is a symptom
Respiratory Acidosis
hyperventilation is a compensatory
Metabolic Acidosis
hyperventilation is a symptom
Respiratory Alkalosis
hypoventilation is a compensatory
Metabolic Alkalosis
in what part is IV NaHCO3 is a treatment?
Respiartor and Metabolic ACIDOSIS
in what part is KCl is a a treatment?
Metabolic Alkalosis