Acidosis, Alkalosis, Buffers Flashcards

1
Q

when added to a acidic base it acts as a conjugate base and when added to a alkaline base it acts as a weak acid.

A

Buffers

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2
Q

it is used to treat acidosis

it increases plasma bicarbonate and buffers extra H+

A

NaHCO3 - Sodium Bicarbonate

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3
Q

it is used to treat alkalosis
it decreases the blood pH
acidic salt

A

NH4Cl- ammonium chloride

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4
Q

2 types of COPD?

A

Acute- mabilis madevelop mabilis mawala

Chronic- mabagal madevelop mabagal mawala

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5
Q

pag mababa ang pH?

A

protonation +1 net charge

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6
Q

pag mataas ang pH?

A

deprotonation -1 net charge

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7
Q

amino acid exhibits ____ ability to act as weak acid or conjugate base as the pH of the solution changes

A

amphoteric property

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8
Q

separation of compound that are capable of acquiring ELECTRICAL CHARGE in conducting electrolytes

A

Electrphoresis

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9
Q

can resist pH change upon the addition of an acidic or basic components.

A

Buffers

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10
Q

hypoventilation is a symptom

A

Respiratory Acidosis

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11
Q

hyperventilation is a compensatory

A

Metabolic Acidosis

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12
Q

hyperventilation is a symptom

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

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13
Q

hypoventilation is a compensatory

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

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14
Q

in what part is IV NaHCO3 is a treatment?

A

Respiartor and Metabolic ACIDOSIS

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15
Q

in what part is KCl is a a treatment?

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

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16
Q

diabetes occurs in

A

Metabolic Acidosis

17
Q

emphysema occurs in

A

Respiratory Acidosis

18
Q

Hysteria, high altitudes, fever occurs in

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

19
Q

Vomiting is in?

A

Metabolic Alkalosis

20
Q

in what part is IV NH4CL is a treatment?

A

Metabolic Alkalosis