Ácido-Base Flashcards

1
Q

Se disocia rápidamente y libera grandes cantidades de H+ a la solución

Ejemplo

A

Ácido fuerte

HCl

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2
Q

Ácido débil

A
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3
Q
A

Base fuerte

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4
Q
A

Base débil

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5
Q

Sistema que regula la eliminación de CO2 (y por tanto de H2CO3) del LEC

A

Respiratorio

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6
Q

El mecanismo renal tiene una respuesta ………. y el respiratorio una ………

A
  • Lenta
  • Rápida
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7
Q

Acidosis respiratoria
- pH
- H+
- PCO2
- HCO3-

A
  • ⬇️
  • ⬆️
  • ⬆️
  • ⬆️
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8
Q

Alcalosis respiratoria
- pH
- H+
- PCO2
- HCO3-

A
  • ⬆️
  • ⬇️
  • ⬇️
  • ⬇️
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9
Q

Acidosis metabólica
- pH
- H+
- PCO2
- HCO3-

A
  • ⬇️
  • ⬆️
  • ⬇️
  • ⬇️
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10
Q

Alcalosis metabólica
- pH
- H+
- PCO2
- HCO3-

A
  • ⬆️
  • ⬇️
  • ⬆️
  • ⬆️
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11
Q

pH venoso normal

A

7.32-7.44

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12
Q

pH arterial normal

A

7.35-7.45

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13
Q

PCO2 arterial normal

A

35-45 mmHg

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14
Q

HCO3- normal

A

22 +/-

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15
Q

Fórmulas de compensación

A
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