Acetaminophen (tylenol) Flashcards
1
Q
Acetaminophen: Class
A
Analgesic/Antipyretic
2
Q
Acetaminophen: Action
A
- Inhibits the synthesis of prostaglandins, which transmit pain signals and induce fever.
- Reduces pain by blocking the signals produced by prostaglandins
3
Q
Acetaminophen: Onset and Duration
A
Onset = 15 minute Peak = 1 hour
Duration = up to 4-6 hours
4
Q
Acetaminophen: Indications
A
For Treatment of Pain As Needed:
- Abdominal Pain
- Burns
- Envenomation Injury
- Trauma
5
Q
Acetaminophen: Dosage/Route
A
Adult:
1000mg IV x1 SO
Infuse over 15 minutes
PEDS:
≥ 2 y/o, PDC x1 SO
Infuse over 15 minutes
Maximum daily dose =4,000mg in 24 hours
6
Q
Acetaminophen… BHPO required for:
A
Isolated head injury Acute onset of severe Headache Drug/ETOH intoxication Multiple trauma with GCS < 15 Suspected active labor
7
Q
Acetaminophen: Maximum daily dose
A
4,000mg in 24 hours
8
Q
Acetaminophen: Contraindications
A
< 2 years old
Severe hepatic (liver) impairment
Severe active liver disease
If known or suspected total dose exceeding 4000mg in a 24 hr period
9
Q
Acetaminophen: Side effects
A
Nausea, vomiting Headache, sleep problems Constipation Itching, agitation Partial or total lung collapse in pediatric patients
10
Q
Acetaminophen: Packaging
A
1000mg / 100ml (10mg/1ml)