Acctg 131 Mod 2 Flashcards

1
Q

An _______ is the basic storage of
information in accounting.

A

Account

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2
Q

An account is the basic storage of
information in accounting. It is a record
of?

A

The increases and decreases in a
specific item of asset, liability, equity,
income or expense.

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3
Q

The term credit means?

A

Simply refers to the right side of the T account or Journal. It is also referred to as value parted with

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4
Q

The term debit means?

A

Simply refers to the left side of the T account or Journal. It is also referred to as value received

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5
Q

The difference between total debit and credit represents the balance of the account, what happens when one side exceeds the other?

A

If debits>credits then it is a debit balance
If credits>debits then it is a credit balance

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6
Q

These are the resources you control that have resulted
from past events and can provide you with future economic
benefits.

A

Assets

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6
Q

What is the latin word for debit and credit?

A

Debere and Credere (Dr./Cr.)

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7
Q

This is assets minus liabilities.

A

Equity

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7
Q

These are your present obligations that have resulted
from past events and can require you to give up resources
when settling them.

A

Liabilities

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8
Q

These are increases in economic benefits during the period
in the form of inflows or enhancements of assets or decreases
of liabilities that result in increases in equity, other than those
relating to investments by the business owners.

A

Income

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9
Q

What is in a balance sheet account?

A
  1. Assets
  2. Liabilites
  3. Equity
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9
Q

This is a list of all the
accounts used by a business.

A

Chart of Accounts

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9
Q

These are decreases in economic benefits during the
period in the form of outflows or depletions of assets or
increases of liabilities that result in decreases in equity, other
than those relating to distributions to the business owners.

A

Expenses

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10
Q

What is in an Income statement account?

A
  1. Income
  2. Expenses
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11
Q

This is the accounting record where
business transactions are first recorded.

A

Journal
Also called book of Original Entries

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12
Q

This is used to record transactions
with similar nature (e.g., Sales journal, Purchases
journal, Cash receipts journal, and Cash
disbursements journal)

A

Special Journal

13
Q

All other transactions that
cannot be recorded in the special journals are
recorded in?.

A

The general journal

14
Q

This used to classify the effects of
business transactions on the accounts.

A

It is also called the “book of final entries.”

15
Q

This contains all the accounts
appearing in the trial balance.

A

General Ledger

16
Q

This provides a breakdown of
the balances of controlling accounts.

A

Subsidiary Ledger

17
Q

This concept is each transaction is
recorded in two parts– debit and credit

A

Concept of Duality

18
Q

This concept is each transaction is recorded in terms of equal
debits and credits.

A

Concept of equilibrium

19
Q

These are presented in the
financial statements as deduction to
their related accounts.

A

Contra Accounts

20
Q

These are presented in the
financial statements as addition to their
related accounts

A

Adjunct Accounts