Accent and Dialect Flashcards

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1
Q

Mary Bucholtz

A
  • 1999
  • African American Vernacular English is used by white children for social reasons such as being accepted into a group or to appear “cool”
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2
Q

Yuri Kuwahara

A
  • 1998
  • Education and culture at home determine which people are natural speakers of African American Vernacular English and which aren’t
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3
Q

William Labov

A
  • 1972
  • Some children in a social group who spent more time at school spoke Standard English rather than African American Vernacular English, but had less of a social status within that group
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4
Q

Code Switching

A
  • Refers to two multilingual people alternating between languages depending on the context of the conversation
  • This can result in these people borrowing certain accents, terms or expressions from the other language that the one they are currently using doesn’t technically have - in a way, this results in a makeshift third language between the two speakers
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5
Q

Reasons for Code Switching

A
  • Showing identity
  • Explaining a message
  • Expressing moods or feelings
  • Out of habit
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6
Q

Pidgins

A

A simplified language that develops as a means of communication between one or more groups that don’t have a language in common. Pidgins are never used between two parties of the same language

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7
Q

Creoles

A

A language created from a pidgin that has been nativised (that is, acquired by children as their native language)

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8
Q

Robert Philipson

A

The spread of English as a global language disadvantages other languages, causing them to lose prestige or die out entirely

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9
Q

Mervyn Alleyne

A
  • 1961
  • The general attitude towards creoles is that of hostility
  • Some cultures decry their creoles whilst others may publically celebrate them
  • Research carried out by Douglas Midgett yielded similar results
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10
Q

Multicultural London English

A
  • Predominantly belongs to foreigners who have influenced traditional language with words and aspects of their own
  • Many traditional cockney-speakers believe MLE influences people through media and film
  • Both cockney and MLE have been originally used in youth culture
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11
Q

Robert Le Page

A

All language is socially marked. It can be an indication of which group of people you identify with and what ideas about the world you share with them

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12
Q
  • 1999
  • African American Vernacular English is used by white children for social reasons such as being accepted into a group or to appear “cool”
A

Mary Bucholtz

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13
Q
  • 1998
  • Education and culture at home determine which people are natural speakers of African American Vernacular English and which aren’t
A

Yuri Kuwahara

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14
Q
  • 1972
  • Some children in a social group who spent more time at school spoke Standard English rather than African American Vernacular English, but had less of a social status within that group
A

William Labov

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15
Q
  • Refers to two multilingual people alternating between languages depending on the context of the conversation
  • This can result in these people borrowing certain accents, terms or expressions from the other language that the one they are currently using doesn’t technically have - in a way, this results in a makeshift third language between the two speakers
A

Code Switching

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16
Q

A simplified language that develops as a means of communication between one or more groups that don’t have a language in common. They are never used between two parties of the same language

A

Pidgins

17
Q

A language created from a pidgin that has been nativised (that is, acquired by children as their native language)

A

Creoles

18
Q

The spread of English as a global language disadvantages other languages, causing them to lose prestige or die out entirely

A

Robert Philipson

19
Q
  • 1961
  • The general attitude towards creoles is that of hostility
  • Some cultures decry their creoles whilst others may publically celebrate them
  • Research carried out by Douglas Midgett yielded similar results
A

Mervyn Alleyne

20
Q
  • Predominantly belongs to foreigners who have influenced traditional language with words and aspects of their own
  • Many traditional cockney-speakers believe MLE influences people through media and film
  • Both cockney and MLE have been originally used in youth culture
A

Multicultural London English

21
Q

All language is socially marked. It can be an indication of which group of people you identify with and what ideas about the world you share with them

A

Robert Le Page