AC.3.1.

Question 1

What types of crime do the cps deal with

Answer 1

• All serious offences
• Deals with the majority of offences and offendors

Question 2

What is their local and national reach- cps

Answer 2

• A national body throughout the country
• 14 regional teams
• each have their own chief prosecutor
• Work with other local police forces and criminal justice partners

Question 3

What are the cps aims and objectives

Answer 3

• Set up in 1986
• Took the prosecuting role over the police due to bias
• Advises police how to build a case
• Independently monitors evidence from police
• Decides whether to prosecute
• Informs and supports victims and witnesses

Question 4

What is the philosphy of the cps

Answer 4

• Honesty
• Independence
• equality
• professional

Question 5

What is the funding of the cps

Answer 5

• Most of the income is from the government
• budget around half a billion a year
  -in 2018 recieved 25% budget cuts

Question 6

Aims and objectives of the police

Answer 6

• Protect life and property
• Bring offenders to justice
• the police achieve legal powers via PACE
• Can do their duty that involves a crime

Question 7

What are the police- philosophy

Answer 7

• Robert Peel set up the MET in 1829
• Basic mission is to prevent crime and disorder
• Duties depends on public cooperation and approval
• Physical force is the last resort
• The police are public and public are the police

Question 8

What is the funding of the police

Answer 8

• 12.3 bill in 18/19.
  -2/3rds from the central government
  rest comes from council tax
• funding has fallen off
  -there is a fall in police numbers

Question 9

What is the national/local reach of the police

Answer 9

• 39 regional police forces
• many types of police

Question 10

What are the two working pratices of the police

Answer 10

• Police will deal with all types of offences
• Specialist law enforcement on certain types of crime

Question 11

Types of specialist policing

Answer 11

• Air support
• River police
• Dog handler
• Covert operations
• Drug squad

Question 12

What are the aims and objectives of- judiciary

Answer 12

Judge has to:
-Ensure a fair trial to all parties
- Explain the legal issue to the jury
- sum up evidence
- Pass sentence if the defendant is guilty

• Can pass court appeals

Question 13

What is the judiciary philsophy

Answer 13

• Independent from government therefore law is upheld
• No bias
• Ensure a fair treatment
  -Have to swear oath

Question 14

How are judicary funded

Answer 14

• The senior salaries review body inform pm how much they should make

Question 15

Aims and objectives of the police

Answer 15

• protect from public harm \
• to help people that convicted help contribute better to society

Question 16

Philsophy of the prisom

Answer 16

• ‘preventing victims by changing the lives of the offender

Question 17

Prison - Funding

Answer 17

• 2018 the total budget was 3bill
• ## Resulted in staff cuts

Question 18

Prison pratices

Answer 18

• Category prisons

Question 19

Aims and objectives of the probation services

Answer 19

• NPS
• Partnerships are built with courts police and private secotrs
• 2 types of client ones in community service and ones released half way through their setence

Question 20

Philsophy- Probation service

Answer 20

• • Belief that offenders can change for the better
• believe in worth and dignity of an indivisual
• comminiment to social justice

Question 21

Funding of the probation service

Answer 21

• in 2018 was 4.6 bil

Question 22

Aims and objectives of the charity

Answer 22

-npo
- independent
- set up for those in need

Question 23

examples of one - NACRO

Answer 23

• both charity and pressure group
• founded in 1966
• a social justice charity
• seeks to change lives
• overcome the stereotypical view of an ex-prisoner.

offers services such as:
housing
education
resettlement advice
outreach projects

How does it act a pressure group:
Campaigns to chance laws affecting ex offenders
wants to ban the box on job applicatioj

Question 24

How is Nacro funded

Answer 24

Income of 50mil a year through donation and contracts and grants

Question 25

What is narco reach

Answer 25

• A national organisation with around 50 different parts of England
• Has a large member of full time staff and many unpaid workers

Question 26

working pratices: Types of criminality and offender

Answer 26

• Works with young people at risk of offending
• Concerned for the needs of disadvantaged people