AC1.1 Flashcards
Parliamentary process of law making
How many stages are there to parliamentery law making?
9
What is the green paper and what stage is this?
1
-before putting a bill before parliament, government publishes this
- initial report to provoke a public discussion of the subject
- includes questions for interested people to respond to
What is the white paper and what stage is this?
2
- after consultation, government publish this
- document setting out their detailed plans for legislation
- includes draft version of the bill they intend to put before parliament
What is the first reading and what stage is this?
3
- government introduces bill to commons
- formal announcement of the bill and followed by a vote to allow it to next stage
What is the second reading and what stage is this?
4
- main principles of bill are considered and debated by house of commons and vote is taken
- government usually win the vote and if they do then move onto next stage
What is the committee stage and what stage is this?
5
- bill examined in detail by small committee made up of MPs from different parties
- committee report back to whole house and propose amendments to bill
What is the report stage and what stage is this?
6
-gives MPs opportunity to consider committees report, can debate and vote on any amendment wish to make to the bill
-the debates may be spread over a few days if for a major bill
What is the third reading and what stage is this?
7
- report stage normally immediately followed by third reading
- final chance for commons to debate the bills contents
- no amendments allowed at this stage
- house votes to pass or reject the bill
What does the lords stage include and what stage is this?
8
- after third reading, the bill goes to house of lord where it goes through all same stages again
- if lords amend bill, return to commons so MPs decide whether to accept r reject lords’ amendments
- house of commons has final say because peoples elected representatives in this house
What does the royal assent stage include ad what stage is this?
9
- when a bill has been passed by both houses, goes to monarch for signing
- this is monarchs agreement to make bill act of parliament/law
- new law comes into force immediately, unless act specifies a later date