Abusive and Addictive Behaviors Flashcards

1
Q

6 Categories of Life Stressors

A
  1. Relationship
  2. Health Status
  3. Career Status
  4. Finances
  5. Safety
  6. Home Life Issues
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2
Q

Autonomic Nervous System (ANS)

A

Control system for the fight or flight response.

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3
Q

Sympathetic Nervous System

A

A component of the ANS, engages to provide the necessary functions for survival. Drops stress hormones (cortisol, norepinephrine) and alters glucose levels to prepare for survival.

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4
Q

Parasympathetic Nervous System (PNS)

A

Engages after perceived danger has passed to bring the ANS back into balance.

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5
Q

When does someone perceive an event as a crisis?

A

When it is disruptive to their environment or functioning.

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6
Q

What is another indicator of a crisis?

A

When an individual perceives a threat. It may not be of a violent nature - it could be loss of a job, spouse, home, reputation, or status.

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7
Q

Developmental Crises

A

One that occurs as a person experiences life, such as entering adolescence, getting married, etc.

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8
Q

Disturbing Event Crises

A

A disturbing even tis something like an accident, divorce, death, crime, financial losses, natural disasters, or serious injuries.

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9
Q

Stages of Crisis: Pre-crisis State

A

All events leading up to the crisis.

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10
Q

Stages of Crisis: Impact

A

The distressing situation or event occurs.

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11
Q

Stages of Crisis: Crisis

A

Accuse emotional reaction to the situation with 2 elements: period of confusion/disorganization, or a period when the individual tries alternatives (trial and error).

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12
Q

Stages of Crisis: Resolution

A

End of the event, the individual works toward adjustment to the circumstances

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13
Q

Stages of Crisis: Post-Crisis

A

The individual lives with whatever alterations in circumstances that occurred during the crisis.

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14
Q

Active Elements of a crisis

A

Agitation, screaming and yelling, crying, rapid speech, nausea, vomiting, pacing, intense emotional reactions.

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15
Q

Passive elements of a crisis

A

Raining, going into shock, inactivity, weak pulse, sweating, pale face, subdued emotional affect, dull eyes.

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16
Q

Goals of Crisis Intervention

A
  1. Stabilize the situation and protect from additional stressors.
  2. Mobilize resources to assist the individual.
  3. Restore the person to adaptive or pre-crisis level functioning.
17
Q

4-Step Crisis Intervention Model

A
  1. Listen
  2. Assessment
  3. Tx plan
  4. Termination
18
Q

Abuse and Neglect

A

Acts of commission or omission by a parent, guardian, or caretaker that results in physical, emotional or sexual abuse, exploitation, or imminent risk of serious harm.

19
Q

Neglect

A

An act of omission, or failure to act, on the part of a parent or guardian that results in substandard support of a child. Physical, emotional, or educational.

20
Q

Abuse

A

An act of commission against a child and falls into physical, sexual, or emotional abuse.

21
Q

Physical Abuse

A

Non-accidental injury committed against a child.

22
Q

Sexual Abuse

A

Any act of a sexual nature committed on or with a child or in the presence of a child for the purposes of sexual gratification.

23
Q

Emotional Abuse

A

Chronic or consistent acts or attitudes that interfere with the social or psychological development of a child, with behaviors such as rejection, withholding love, insults, and criticizing.

24
Q

Elderly Abuse

A

Act of omission or commission that results in harm to an elderly person or puts a helpless older individual at risk of significant harm.

25
Q

Behavioral Indications of Suicidal Intentions

A

Settling affairs, giving away possessions, feelings of insignificance, chronically depressed, verbal references to suicide, defined plan of suicide.

26
Q

What are the most lethal categories of suicide plan?

A

Gun, hanging, or crashing a car. Least lethal is cutting wrist or taking aspirin.

27
Q

Should you inform parents of suicidality if client is underage?

A

Inform parents immediately, whether risk is low or high.

28
Q

What should you ask when evaluating suicidality in a client?

A

“Are you suicidal?” “Do you want to die?” “Are you planning on killing yourself?”

29
Q

Two cases where a client may pose a threat to others

A
  1. Verbally states they are a threat.
  2. Violent in general and is physically capable of harming someone.
30
Q

Addictive Behavior

A

Any activity, substance, object, or behavior that has become a major focus of a person’s life to the exclusion of other activities or that has begun to harm the individual or others physically, mentally, or socially.