Abuse & Violence: Exam 2

Question 1

Inflicting physical pain or trauma (e.g. hitting, kicking, choking, burning, etc.)

Answer 1

Physical Abuse

Question 2

Sexual contact that is unwanted or not age- appropirate

Answer 2

Sexual Abuse

Question 3

Behaviors that threaten and HUMILIATE another person

Answer 3

Emotional Abuse

Question 4

Failing to provide for the physical, emotional, or medical needs of a child or dependent. About 75% of child abuse cases are due to this; it is the most COMMON form of abuse.

Answer 4

Neglect

Question 5

Failing to provide for the needs of a vulnerable person when the financial resources are available

Answer 5

Financial Abuse

Question 6

Perpetrator Characteristics

Answer 6

1. Consider their own needs more important than the needs of others
2. Poor social skills
3. Men who abuse believe in male supremacy
4. Pathological JEALOUSY (continuously jealous)
5. Controls the family finances
6. Likely to abuse alcohol and/or drugs
7. Likely to have experienced violence as a child.

Question 7

Common signs of neglect:

Answer 7

1. Delayed growth and development
2. Poor cleanliness and hygiene
3. Inadequate clothing and basic supplies
4. Hoarding or stealing FOOD
5. Low record of school attendance
6. Basic medical and DENTAL needs are not met

Question 8

Common signs of physical abuse:

Answer 8

1. Delays in seeking care for injuries
2. Conflicting or CHANGING stories regarding the injuries
3. Injuries not typical for a given group (ex. femur fracture of a two month old)
4. Numerous bruises or injuries in various stages of healing
5. Bruising of unusual ares (ex. abdomen, back, butt) however, bruises on knees or shins are expected findings in kids
6. Bruises or injuries that resemble specific objects (ex. cig tips, belt buckles, looped patterns (belt))
7. Burns that resemble forced immersion into scalding water (Ex. “glove” or “stocking” burns)

Question 9

Common signs of sexual abuse:

Answer 9

1. Redness, bruising, or tearing in the genitalia area
2. Sexual behavior or knowledge that is inappropriate for the child’s age
3. Pregnancy or sexually transmitted infections

Question 10

Report any concerning findings to a nursing supervisor or physician. All states have ____________ reporting laws. In other words, nurses have a legal and ethical duty to report suspicious cases.

Answer 10

mandatory

Question 11

Older Adult Abuse:
About _____ % of individuals over 65 are abused by _______. Victims, however, rarely report their caregivers. They depend on these family members and fear being placed in a long-term care facility.

Answer 11

10%
Caregivers

Question 12

IPV =

Answer 12

Intimate Partner Relationship and/or domestic violence

Question 13

__________ women have an increased risk of experiencing abuse. Hence, __________ women are often screened for _____ at healthcare visits.

Answer 13

Pregnant
Pregnant
IPV

Question 14

The perpetrator displays CONTROLLING and jealous behaviors. As the abuse seeks to gain control, minor outburst occur. Both people try to reduce these episodes. The victim is often tense and accepts the blame for these conflicts.

Answer 14

Tension-building phase

Question 15

Eventually the tension becomes unbearable. Sometimes the victim provokes the abuser to get it over with. Serious harm occurs. Victims may cover up their injuries or seek health.

Answer 15

Acute battery phase

Question 16

This phase is the shortest and the most violent.

Answer 16

Acute Battery Phase

Question 17

The abuser feels guilt and tires to atone for this wrongdoing by professing their love, giving gifts, and promising to CHANGE. The victim wants to believe the abuser will change. Unfortunately, the cycle repeats.

Answer 17

Honeymoon Phase

Question 18

The cycle of violence: IPV often follows a predictable series of phases, what are the phases?

Answer 18

Tension-Building Phase
Acute Battery Phase
Honeymoon Phase

Question 19

Any sexual activity against someone’s will.

Answer 19

Rape

Question 20

The majority of perpetrators are _________ to the victim. What are some examples of perpetrators?

Answer 20

Known
EX: “friend” and/or relative

Question 21

___________ or other substances are sometimes used-especially in the case of _____ rape.

Answer 21

Alcohol
Date

Question 22

When caring for a sexual assault victim, ensure adequate ___________. Assure the client of safety and _____________. Provide non-judgemental and empathetic care. Remind victims that the abuse was not their _______.

Answer 22

PRIVACY
Confidentiality
Fault