Abortion: General Flashcards

1
Q

How many abortions took place in the England and Wales in 2013?

A

200,000

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2
Q

How many pregnancies ended in abortion in the UK in 2004?

A

Nearly a quarter

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3
Q

How many unsafe abortions does the World Health Organisation estimate happened worldwide each year?

A

21.6 million

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4
Q

Who defined personhood? What is the criteria?

A

John Locke
Consciousness (= awareness of self as an independent being) - ability to feel pain and pleasure
Sentience (= able to feel/sense)
The capacity of choice
Reciprocity - to give and take from a relationship

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5
Q

What is the quote about abortion leaders and percentages?

A

“77% of pro-life advocates are men and will never be faced with abortion”

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6
Q

What is meant by the term ‘viable’ and when is this?

A

‘viable’ is when the foetus can exist outside of the womb at 24 weeks (hence the maximum legal date of abortion)

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7
Q

Is it legal in Northern Ireland to have an abortion?

A

No

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8
Q

How many women leave Northern Ireland per year to have an abortion?

A

5,000 women

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9
Q

Case Study: raped Asylum seeker wanting an abortion in Northern Ireland

A

A raped asylum seeker came to Northern Ireland
She repeatedly asked for an abortion which she would not be given until proven to be suicidal
Baby delivered 3 months premature by a C-section

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10
Q

Case Study: Savita Halappnavar

A

Savita Halappnavar died after being denied an emergency abortion in Northern Ireland
The law has now been changed to allow women to have an abortion if they are in danger

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11
Q

In the UK, when is an abortion allowed after 24 weeks?

A

A risk to the mother’s life
Evidence that the baby will be severely handicapped
Risk of serious physical/mental injury to the mother

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12
Q

When can a woman have a legal abortion in the UK?

A

If she comes within the Abortion Act 1967 and 1990 Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act which allows abortion up to 24 weeks only on certain conditions.
If two doctors:
continuing the pregnancy would pose a risk to the physical/mental health of the mother
physical/metal health of the existing family would suffer after the birth
child is likely to be born mentally/physically handicapped

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13
Q

What does the abortion act allow?

A

Allowed women to have an abortion if there was “risk of injury to her, or her existing children’s physical or mental health.”

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14
Q

How many people does the World Health Organisation estimate die from unsafe abortions each year?

A

47, 000 women

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