abortion care Flashcards
1 in 3 women have an abortion
true
what are the legalities for an abortion
must be carried out at NHS hospital or licences premises
must have two registered doctors –barrier to access
list of reasons people can have abortion
continuance of pregnancy would risk life of woman
termination is necessary to prevent injury to physical or mental health of pregnancy woman
pregnancy does not exceeded 24week and that the continuance of the pregnancy would involve risk greater than if the pregnancy were terminated, of injury to pregnancy woman
preg not exceeded 24weeks and pregnancy would risk other children of family
substantial risk that if child was born it would suffer from physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped
3 methods of abortion
early medical abortion at home up to 9weeks and 6 days
suction termination of pregnancy 7-14/40 weeks
manual vacuum aspiration up to 12/40 - up to 12 weeks
early medical abortion EMA at home
what is given and when to make what happen
mifepristone taken in hospital is a anit- prostogenic steroid in hospital sensitizes myometrium to affective misoprostoll
this prostaglandin analogue misoprostolo in taken home and used vaginally 24hr - 48hr later this makes the uterus contract and the expels the pregnancy
repeat dose for use buccally if needed
induces miscarriage at home and very low complications and followed by telephone and high specification pregnancy 3 weeks later
complication of EMA
bleeding
infection
ongoing pre under 1 percent
some may require surgery
surgical termination as we know performed between 7-14 weeks under general anaesthetic , cervix is dilate and vacuum curette - offered contraception and also what is rheas negative
anti D
MVA
deep cervical block does this use GA
no general aneasthic so quicker recovery time