Abnormal Behavior Flashcards
Anxiety
A feeling of impending doom or disaster from a specific or unknown source that is characterized by symptoms of tension, agitation, apprehension,
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Characterized by persistent, pervasive feelings of doom for at least 6 months not associated with a particular object or situation.
Panic Disorder
Unpredictable attacks of acute anxiety accompanied by high levels of physiological arousal that last from a few secs to hours.
Phobia
Irrational fear of specific objects or situations.
OCD
Recurrent, unwanted thought or ideas or compelling urges to engage in repetitive, ritual like behavior.
PTSD
Feelings of social withdrawal accompanied by atypically low levels of emotions caused by prolonged exposure to a stressor, such as a catastrophe, an individual may have flashbacks and nightmares.
Somatic Symptoms Disorder
Physical symptoms include: pain, high anxiety about disease.
Illness Anxiety Disorder
Preoccupation with mild or nonexistent symptoms such as nausea with high anxiety.
Conversion Disorder
Actual loss of bodily function, such as blindness, paralysis, or numbness, due to excessive anxiety with no physiological cause.
Dissociation
Experience of two or more streams of consciousness cut off from each other. (Multiple Personality).
Dissociative Amnesia
Characterized by inability to remember repressed events or personal info.
Depressive disorders
Affective disorders characterized by extremely sad mood that effects normal perception, thought, and behavior.
Major Depressive Disorder
Involves persistent and sever feelings of sadness and worthlessness accompanied by changes in appetite, sleeping, and behavior.
Schizophrenia
A serious mental disorder characterized by thought disturbances, hallucinations, anxiety, emotional withdrawal, and delusions.
Psychosis
Disorder characterized by an apparent break with reality.
Delusion
Fixed belief that is maintained even when compelling evidence to the contrary is presented.
Hallucinations
False sensory perception such as hearing voices or seeing images that are not present.
Catatonia
Characterized by bizarre or frenzied movements, or lack of movement, such as immobile stupor and waxy flexibility, and unresponsive behavioral interactions with others, negativism, meaningless repetition of words or sounds, and/Or withdrawal.
Personality Disorder
Characterized by longstanding maladaptive thought and behavior patterns that are troublesome to others, harmful, illegal.
Odd/eccentric
Dramatic/emotionally problematic
Chronic fearfulness/avoidant
Neurodevelopmental Disorder
Involve disturbances in learning, language, and motor or social skill showing up in infancy, childhood, or adolescents.
ADHD
Characterized by the inability to focus attention, distractibility, and impulsivity.
Autism Spectrum Disorders
Characterized by impaired social interaction, poor comms, and limited activities and interests.