Abnormal Behavior Flashcards

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1
Q

Anxiety

A

A feeling of impending doom or disaster from a specific or unknown source that is characterized by symptoms of tension, agitation, apprehension,

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2
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A

Characterized by persistent, pervasive feelings of doom for at least 6 months not associated with a particular object or situation.

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3
Q

Panic Disorder

A

Unpredictable attacks of acute anxiety accompanied by high levels of physiological arousal that last from a few secs to hours.

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4
Q

Phobia

A

Irrational fear of specific objects or situations.

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5
Q

OCD

A

Recurrent, unwanted thought or ideas or compelling urges to engage in repetitive, ritual like behavior.

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6
Q

PTSD

A

Feelings of social withdrawal accompanied by atypically low levels of emotions caused by prolonged exposure to a stressor, such as a catastrophe, an individual may have flashbacks and nightmares.

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7
Q

Somatic Symptoms Disorder

A

Physical symptoms include: pain, high anxiety about disease.

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8
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder

A

Preoccupation with mild or nonexistent symptoms such as nausea with high anxiety.

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9
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

Actual loss of bodily function, such as blindness, paralysis, or numbness, due to excessive anxiety with no physiological cause.

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10
Q

Dissociation

A

Experience of two or more streams of consciousness cut off from each other. (Multiple Personality).

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11
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

Characterized by inability to remember repressed events or personal info.

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12
Q

Depressive disorders

A

Affective disorders characterized by extremely sad mood that effects normal perception, thought, and behavior.

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13
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

Involves persistent and sever feelings of sadness and worthlessness accompanied by changes in appetite, sleeping, and behavior.

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14
Q

Schizophrenia

A

A serious mental disorder characterized by thought disturbances, hallucinations, anxiety, emotional withdrawal, and delusions.

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15
Q

Psychosis

A

Disorder characterized by an apparent break with reality.

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16
Q

Delusion

A

Fixed belief that is maintained even when compelling evidence to the contrary is presented.

17
Q

Hallucinations

A

False sensory perception such as hearing voices or seeing images that are not present.

18
Q

Catatonia

A

Characterized by bizarre or frenzied movements, or lack of movement, such as immobile stupor and waxy flexibility, and unresponsive behavioral interactions with others, negativism, meaningless repetition of words or sounds, and/Or withdrawal.

19
Q

Personality Disorder

A

Characterized by longstanding maladaptive thought and behavior patterns that are troublesome to others, harmful, illegal.
Odd/eccentric
Dramatic/emotionally problematic
Chronic fearfulness/avoidant

20
Q

Neurodevelopmental Disorder

A

Involve disturbances in learning, language, and motor or social skill showing up in infancy, childhood, or adolescents.

21
Q

ADHD

A

Characterized by the inability to focus attention, distractibility, and impulsivity.

22
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorders

A

Characterized by impaired social interaction, poor comms, and limited activities and interests.