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German FSP > Abkurzungen > Flashcards

Abkurzungen Flashcards

1
Q

PDA

A

Periduralanästhesie

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2
Q

DK

A

Dauerkatheter

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3
Q

pAVK

A

periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit

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4
Q

OGIB
UGIB

A

obere GI-Blutung
untere GI-Blutung

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5
Q

ÖGD

A

Ösophagogastroduodenoskopie

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6
Q

iFOBT

A

immunologischer Stuhltest
“immunologischer fäkaler Okkultbluttest”

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7
Q

DRU

A

digitale rektale Untersuchung

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8
Q

FAST-Sonografie
eFAST

A

standard Ultraschall bei Trauma
“(extended) Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma”
Abdomen, Becken, Pleuraspalt und Perikardraum (+Thorax bei eFAST)

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9
Q

VT

A

ventrikuläre Tachykardie

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10
Q

TEP

A

Totalendoprothese

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11
Q

CCM

A

Cholezystektomie

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12
Q

ggf

A

gegebenenfalls (in case needed)

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13
Q

Z.n.

A

Zustand nach

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14
Q

IUP
IUS

A

intauterin Pessar
intrauterin System

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15
Q

PJ / PY

A

Packungsjahr

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16
Q

FSME

A

Frühsommer Meningoenzephalitis

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17
Q

AA
TAA
BAA

A
  • Aortenaneurysma
  • thorakales Aortenaneurysma
  • Bauchaortenaneurysma
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18
Q

TEE

A

transösophageale Echokardiografiee

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19
Q

KHK / IHK

A

koronare Herzkrenkheit / ischämische Herzkrankheit = Schädigung und Stenosierung der Koronargefäße

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20
Q

!

ACS
CCS

A

akutes Koronarsyndrom
chronisches Koronarsyndrom = stabile Angina pectoris

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21
Q
  • 1-Gefäß-KHK
  • 2-Gefäß-KHK
  • 3-Gefäß-KHK
  • stenoza debla
A
  • koronare Eingefäßerkrankung
  • koronare Zweigefäßerkrankung
  • koronare Dreigefäßerkrankung
  • Hauptstammstenose
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22
Q

PTCA / PCI
PTA

A
  • perkutane transluminale Coronarangioplastie / perkutane koronare Intervention
  • perkutane transluminale Angioplastie
  • “Herzkatheter”
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23
Q

STE-ACS
NSTE-ACS

A
  • akutes Koronarsyndrom mit ST-Hebung = STEMI
  • akutes Koronarsyndrom ohne ST-Hebung = NSTEMI oder instabile Angina Pectoris
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24
Q

MONA (-BH) Schema

A
  • Morphin
  • Sauerstoff
  • Nitrat (Nitroglycerin/-ol)
  • ASS
  • Beta-Blocker
  • Heparin
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25
Q

ASS

A

Acetylsalicylsäure

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26
Q

MI / AMI

A

akuter Myokardinfarkt

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27
Q

LSB

A

Linkschenkelblock

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28
Q

IE

A

infektiöse Endokarditis

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29
Q

ABI/KAI

A

Ancle Brachial Index / Knöchel-Arm-Index
= Quotient aus Blutdruck am Unterschenkel und Blutdruck am Oberarm (bei Doppler)

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30
Q

DSA

A

digitale Subtraktionsangiografie

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31
Q

TLOC

A
  • transient loss of consciousness
  • traumatischer TLOC
  • nicht-traumatischer TLOC
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32
Q

aHT
BHD

A

arterielle Hypertonie
Bluthochdruck

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33
Q

VHF

A

Vorhofflimmern

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34
Q

BSV

A

Bandscheibenvorfall

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35
Q

KTS

A

Karpaltunnelsyndrom

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36
Q

AO-Klassifikation

A

systematische Klassifikation von Frakturen - für Vergleichbare Dokumentation von Frakturtypen

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37
Q

VK / VC

A

Vitalkapazität
- eine in der Spirometrie gemessene Kenngröße der Lungenfunktionsdiagnostik
- bezeichnet das Lungenvolumen zwischen maximaler Einatmung (Inspiration) und maximaler Ausatmung (Exspiration).

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38
Q

FEV1

A

Einsekundenkapazität
- Anteil der gesamten maximalen Ausatemluft, der in einer Sekunde forciert ausgeatmet werden kann

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39
Q

LC, LuCa

A

Lungenkarzinom

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40
Q

rFEV1

A

Tiffeneau-Index
= relative Einsekundenkapazität

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41
Q

TLC

A

totale Lungenkapazität, Totalkapazität

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42
Q

RV

A

Residualvolumen

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43
Q

RF

A

Raumforderung

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44
Q

BRSK

A

Bronchoskopie

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45
Q

BGA

A

Blutgasanalyse
- zur Bestimmung der Blutgase und des Säure-Base-Status

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46
Q

HRCT

A

high-resolution CT
Hochauflösende Computertomographie

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47
Q

CAP
HAP
(eng.)

A
  • ambulant erworbene Pneumonie
  • nosokomial erworbene Pneumonie
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48
Q

MRSA
ORSA

A
  • Methicillin-resistenter Staphylococcus aureus / multiresistenter Staphylococcus aureus
  • Oxacillin-resistenter Staphylococcus aureus
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48
Q

PCT

A

Procalcitonin

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49
Q

ARDS
pljučna odpoved, šokovna pljuča

A

akutes respiratorisches Distress-Syndrom / akute respiratorische Insuffizienz
“sogennantes Lungenversagen”
“sogennante Schocklunge”

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50
Q

VCS-Syndrom

A

Vena-cava-superior-Syndrom

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51
Q

SD

A

Schilddrüse

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52
Q

IE / I.E.

A

internationale Einheit
Insulineinheit

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53
Q

KHE / KE

A

Kohlenhydrateinheit

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54
Q
  • BOT
  • ICT
  • CT
A
  • basal unterstützte orale Therapie mit Insulin
  • intensivierte konventionelle Insulintherapie
  • konventionelle Insultintherapie
  • Insulinpumpentherapie
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55
Q

ZVK

A

zentralvenöser Zugang

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56
Q

NLKS

A

Nierenlagerklopfschmerz (NLKS) /
Flankenklopfschmerz /
klopfschmerzhafte Nierenlager

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57
Q

cCT / CCT

A

kraniale Computertomographie

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58
Q

cMRT

A

kraniale Magnetresonanztomographie

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59
Q

FAST-Test

A

ein klinischer Schnelltest für die Erkennung eines Schlaganfalls

Face (Gesicht)
Arms (Arme)
Speech (Sprache)
Time (Zeit)

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60
Q

ICB / IZB

A

intrazerebrale Blutung

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61
Q

ANI
CNI

A

akute Niereninsuffizienz
chronische Niereninsuffizienz

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62
Q

BPH
BPE
BPS

A

benigne Prostatahyperplasie
benigne Prostatavergrößerung
benignes Prostatasyndrom

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63
Q

IPSS

A

international prostate symptom score

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64
Q

PSA

A

protataspezifische Antigen

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65
Q

TUR-P / TURP
TUR-B / TURB

A
  • transurethrale Prostataresektion
  • transurethrale Blasenresektion
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66
Q

OSAS

A

obstruktive Schlafapnö-Syndrom

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67
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure
= nichtinvasive kontinuerliche Beatmungstherapie mit CPAP-Maske

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68
Q

MM

A

malignes Melanom

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69
Q

LE / LAE

A

Lungenembolie
Lungenarterienembolie

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70
Q

SHT

A

Schädel-Hirn Trauma

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71
Q

SDH

A

Subduralhämtom

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72
Q

EDH

A

Epiduralhämatom

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73
Q

SAB

A

Subarachnoidalblutung

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74
Q

TVT / TBVT

A

tiefe Venenthrombose / tiefe Beinvenenthrombose

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75
Q

FNA
FNAB
FNB

A
  • Feinnadelaspiration
  • Feinnadelaspirationsbiopsie
  • Feinnadelibopsie FNB
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76
Q

SIRS

A

Systemisches inflammatorisches Response-Syndrom

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77
Q

NRS

A

numerische Rating-Skala

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78
Q

ALT / GPT

A

Alanin-Transaminase / Glutamat-Pyruvat-Transaminase

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79
Q

AST / GOT

A

Aspartat-Transaminase / Glutamat-Oxalacetat-Transaminase

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80
Q

LDH

A

Laktatdehydrogenase

81
Q

gGT, gamma-GT

A

gamma-Glutamyl-Transferase
= der Cholestaseparameter

82
Q

AP

A

alkalische Phosphatase
= der Cholestaseparameter

83
Q

BSG = ESR

A

Blut(körperchen)senkungsgeschwindigkeit = Erythrozytensedimentationsrate

84
Q

MCV

A

mittleres corpuskuläres Volumen, durchschnittliches Erythrozytenvolumen

85
Q

MCH

A

mittleren korpuskulären Hämoglobingehalt

86
Q

MCHC

A

mittlere korpuskuläre Hämoglobinkonzentration

87
Q

TSH

A

Thyreoidea-stimulierendes Hormon

88
Q

T3
T4

A

Triiodthyronin
Thyroxin

89
Q

oGTT (2)

A

oraler Glukosetoleranztest
Zuckerbelastungstest

90
Q

IZR
EZR

A

Intrazellulärraum
Extrazellulärraum

91
Q

eGFR

A

geschätzte glomeruläre Filtrationsrate

92
Q

HWS
BWS
LWS

A

Halswirbelsäule
Brustwirbelsäule
Lendenwirbelsäule

93
Q

DSA

A

digitale Subtraktionsangiographie
(Röntgen, Kontrastmittel)

94
Q

CTA

A

CT-Angiographie

95
Q

MRA

A

MR-Angiographie

96
Q

pO2
pCO2

A

Sauerstoffpartialdruck
Kohlendioxidpartialdruck

97
Q

BE

A

Basenexzess
Basenüberschuss
(Base Excess)

98
Q

CPR
BLS
ALS

A
  • Herz-Lungen-Wiederbelebuung
  • Basic Life Support (Herzdruckmassage, Mund-zu-Mund/Mund-zu-Nase Beatmung)
  • Advanced Life Support
99
Q

AED

A

automatischer externer Defibrillator

100
Q

Rö

A

Röntgen

101
Q

TFG

A

das Transfusionsgesetz

102
Q

UAW
NW

A

unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkungen
Nebenwirkungen

103
Q

NSMRI
SMRI

A
  • nichselektive Monoamin-Wiederaufnahme-Inhibitoren (Trizyklika, Tetrazyklika)
  • selektive Monoamin-Wiederaufnahme-Inhibitoren (SSRI, SNRI, NARI, NDRI)
104
Q

OAK

A

orale Antikoagulation

105
Q

DOAK / NOAK

A

direkte orale Antikoagulanzien / neue orale Antikoagulanzien

106
Q

UFH
NMH

A

unfraktioniertes Heparin
niedermolekulare Heparine (z.B. Clexane)

107
Q

NSAR / NSAIA

A

nichtsteroidales Antirheumatikum
Nichtsteroidale anti-inflammatorische Agenzien

108
Q

HWZ

A

Halbwertzeit

109
Q

PPI (3)

A

Protonenpumpeninhibitoren
der Säureblocker
der Säurehemmer

110
Q

VAS
VRS

A

visuelle Analogskala
verballe Ratingskala (kein-mäßiger-mittelstarker-starker-stärster vorstellbarer)

111
Q

re. OB, li. OB
re. UB, li. UB

A

rechter/linker Oberbauch
rechter/linker Unterbaucg

112
Q

RCA
LCA

A

Arteria coronaria dextra
Arteria coronaria sinistra

113
Q

DHC

A

Ductus choledochus

114
Q

CVI (2)

A

chronisch-venöse Insuffizienz
zerebrovaskuläre Insuffizienz

115
Q

HWI (2)

Urologie
Kardiologie

A

Harnwegsinfekt
Hinterwandinfarkt

116
Q

ADHS, ADD

A

Das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom
Aufmerksamkeitsdefizitsyndrom

117
Q

BB

A

Blutbild

118
Q

ACE
ACEi

A

Angiotensin-konvertierendes Enzym
ACE-Hemmer

119
Q

ACTH

A

adrenokortikotropes Hormon

120
Q

AF

A

Atemfrequenz

121
Q

AIDS

A

erworbenes Immundefektsyndrom

122
Q

AK/Ak

A

Antikörper

123
Q

ALL

A

akute lymphatische Leukämie

124
Q

AML

A

akute myeloische Leukämie

125
Q

ANV

A

akutes Nierenversagen

126
Q

a.p.

A

anterior-posterior

127
Q

ASR

A

Achillessehnenreflex

128
Q

AZ

A

Allgemeinzustand

129
Q

BCG-Impfung

A

Tuberkulose-Impfung

130
Q

bds.

A

beidseits

131
Q

BSR
(bei klinischer Untersuchung)

A

Bizepssehnenreflex

132
Q

BZ

A

Blutzucker

133
Q

C2

A

Alkohol, Ethanol

134
Q

CED

A

chronisch-entzündliche Darmerkrankung

135
Q

CLL

A

chronische lyphatische Leukämie

136
Q

CML

A

chronische myeloische Leukämie

137
Q

CMV

A

Zytomegalie-Virus

138
Q

CRC/KRK

A

colorektales Karzinom

139
Q

CSF

A

zerebrospinale Flüssigkeit

140
Q

DIC/DIK

A

disseminierte intravasale Gerinnung/Koagulopathie

141
Q

DMS/pDMS

A

(periphere) Durchblutung, Motorik, Sensibilität

142
Q

EDTA

A

Ethylendiamintetraessigsäure (Komplexbildner)

143
Q

EF

A

Ejektionsfraktion

144
Q

EUG

A

Extrauteringravidität

145
Q

EZ

A

Ernährungzustand

146
Q

FSH

A

folikelstimulierendes Hormon

147
Q

FVC

A

forcierte Vitalkapazität

148
Q

FEV

A

forciertes expiratorisches Volumen

149
Q

GERD

A

gastroösophageale Refluxkrankheit

150
Q

HBV

A

Hepatitis-B-Virus

151
Q

HCC

A

hepatozelluläres Karzinom

152
Q

HF

A

Herzfrequenz

153
Q

HI (2)

A

Herzinfarkt
Herzinsuffizienz

154
Q

HIV

A

humanes Immunodefizienz Virus

155
Q

HNO

A

Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde

156
Q

HT

A

Herzton/Herztöne

157
Q

HWK

A

Halswirbelkörper

158
Q

ICB

A

intrakranielle Blutung

159
Q

ICD

A

implantierbarer Kardioverter/Defibrillator

160
Q

ICR

A

Interkostalraum

161
Q

Ind.

A

Indikation

162
Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

163
Q

KI

A

Kontraindikation

164
Q

KS

A

Kopfschmerzen

165
Q

LuFu

A

Lungenfunktionstest

166
Q

MCL

A

Medioklavikularlinie

167
Q

Mm.

A

Muskuli

168
Q

o.B.
o.p.B.

A

ohne Befund
ohne patologischen Befund

169
Q

P / P. / Pat.

A

Patient(in)

170
Q

PEEP

A

positiver endexpiratorischer Druck

171
Q

PEF

A

peak expiratory flow

172
Q

Proc. (2)

A
  • Prozedere
  • Processus
173
Q

PSR

Neurologie

A

Patellarsehnenreflex

174
Q

PTT

A

Prothrombin-Zeit

175
Q

RG

A

Rasselgeräusch(e)

176
Q

SR

A

Sinusrhythmus

177
Q

TB / Tb / Tbc

A

Tuberkulose

178
Q

Trpf. / Trp.

A

Tropfen

179
Q

V.a.

A

Verdacht auf

180
Q

VE
(anamneza)

A

Vorerkrankungen

181
Q

ADH

A

antidiuretisches Hormon

182
Q

BTM

A

Betäubungsmittel

183
Q

cAMP

A

zyklisches Adenosinmonophosphat

184
Q

COX

A

Cyclooxygenase

185
Q

DKA

A

diabetische Ketoazidose

186
Q

EBV

A

Epstein-Barr-Virus

187
Q

Fx

A

Fraktur

188
Q

HP / H.p.

A

Helicobacter pylori

189
Q

LH

A

luteinisierendes Hormon

190
Q

NNH

A

Nasennebenhöhle(n)

191
Q

RA

A

rheumatoide Arthritis

192
Q

SLE

A

systemischer Lupus erythematodes

193
Q

Tx

A

Transplantation

194
Q

Hkt / Hct

A

Hämatokrit
= der Volumenanteil der zellulären Elemente im Blut. Erythrozyten machen mit 96 % den größten Anteil davon aus

195
Q

MDR-Tb

A

Arzneimittelresistente Tuberkulose
(MultiDrugResistant Tbc)

196
Q

XDR-Tb

A

extrem arzneimittelresistente Tuberkulose

197
Q

NYHA

A

ein Schema zur Einteilung der Herzinsuffizienz in bestimmte Stadien

198
Q

SHF

Orthopädie

A

Schenkelhalsfraktur / Oberschenkelhalsfraktur

199
Q

AHA-Symptome

A

COPD:
- Auswurf
- Husten
- Atemnot

200
Q

LAMA
LABA
SABA
ICS

A

Langwirksame Muskarinantagonisten
long-acting beta2-agonist
short-acting beta2-agonist
inhalative Corticosteroide
(Behandlung COPD)

German FSP (6 decks)

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