Anatomie Flashcards

1
Q

čelo

A

die Stirn

-en

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2
Q

oko

A

das Auge

-n

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3
Q

nos

A

die Nase

-n

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4
Q

zgornja / spodnja ustnica

A

die Oberlippe
die Unterlippe

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5
Q

usta

A

der Mund

Münder

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6
Q

brada,chin

A

das Kinn

-e

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7
Q

grlo

A

Larynx
der Kehlkopf

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8
Q

las
lasje

A

das Haar
die Haare

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9
Q

obrvi

A

die Augenbraue

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10
Q

veka

A

das Augenlid

-er

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11
Q

uhelj

A

die Ohrmuschel

-n

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12
Q

ušesna mečica

A

das Ohrläppchen

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13
Q

lice

A

die Wange

-n

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14
Q

tilnik, zadnja stran vratu

A

der Nacken

=

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15
Q

vrat

A

der Hals

Hälse

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16
Q

rama

A

die Schulter

-n

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17
Q

prsi

A

die Brust

Brüste

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18
Q

prsna bradavica

A

die Brustwarze

-n

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19
Q

pazduha

A

Axilla
die Achselhöhle

-n

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20
Q

nadlaht
podlaht

A

der Oberarm, Brachium
der Unterarm, Antebrachium

-e

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21
Q

komolčna jama oz vgib

A

die Ellenbeuge

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22
Q

roka, Manus

A

die Hand

Hände

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23
Q

prst
kazalec
sredinec
prstanec
mezinec

A

der Finger, Digitus II,III,IV,V
der Zeigefinger
Mittelfinger
Ringfinger
der kleine Finger

=

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24
Q

palec, Digitus I

A

der Daumen

=

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25
Q

trebuh

A

das Abdomen
der Bauch

Bäuche

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26
Q

popek

A

der Bauchnabel

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27
Q

dimlje

A

die Leiste

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28
Q

die Genitalien

A

Geschlechtsorgane
das Fortpflanzungsorgan

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29
Q

stegno

golen

A

der Oberschenkel
der Unterschenkel

=

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30
Q

koleno

A

das Knie

=

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31
Q

stopalo, Pes

A

der Fuß

Füße

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32
Q

prst na nogi

A

der Zeh / die Zehe

Zehen

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33
Q

ball of the foot

A

der Fußballen

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34
Q

zatilje (ne tilnik!)

A

der Hinterkopf

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35
Q

lopatica

A

das Schulterblatt

-blätter

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36
Q

hrbet

A

der Rücken

=

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37
Q

ledja

A

die Lende

-n

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38
Q

komolec

A

der Ellenbogen

=

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39
Q

zadnjica

A

das Gesäß

-e

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40
Q

hrbtišče roke

A

der Handrücken

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41
Q

die Fossa poplitea

A

die Kniekehle

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42
Q

meče

A

die Wade

-n

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43
Q

peta (2)

A

die Ferse
die Hacke

-n

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44
Q

lobanja
možganska lobanja
obrazna lobanja

A

Kranium, der Schädel
Neurocranium, der Hirnschädel
Viscerocranium, der Gesichtsschädel

=

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45
Q

očesna jamica

A

Orbita
die Augenhöhle

-n

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46
Q

Os zygomaticum, ličnica

A

das Jochbein

-e

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47
Q

zgornja / spodnja čeljust
zg./sp. čeljustninca

A

der Oberkiefer
der Underkieferder Oberkieferknochen, Maxilla
der Underkieferknochen, Mandibula

=

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48
Q

vratna hrbtenica

A

die Halswirbelsäule

-n

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49
Q

ključnica

A

Klavikula
das Schlüsselbein

-e

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50
Q

ramenski sklep
Glenohumeralgelenk

A

das Schultergelenk

-e

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51
Q

shoulder girdle

A

der Schultergürtel

=

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52
Q

rebro

A

die Rippe

-n

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53
Q

prsnica

A

Sternum
das Brustbein

-e

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54
Q

prsni koš

A

der Thorax (! des Thorax)
der Brustkorb

-körbe

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55
Q

prsna hrbtenica

A

die Brustwirbelsäule

-n

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56
Q

ledvena hrbtenica

A

die Lendenwirbelsäule

-n

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57
Q

Humerus

A

der Oberarmknochen

=

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58
Q

komolčni sklep

A

das Ellenbogengelenk

-e

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59
Q

koželjnica (Radius)

A

die Speiche

-n

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60
Q

Ulna

A

die Elle

-n

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61
Q

zapestne kosti (Ossa carpi)

A

die Handwurzelknochen

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62
Q

zapestje, Carpus

A

die Handwurzel

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63
Q

leva / desna pljuča

A

die linke / rechte Lunge

-n

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64
Q

levo srce
desno srce

A

das linke Herz
das rechte Herz

-en

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65
Q

preddvor, atrij

A

Atrium
der Herzvorhof

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66
Q

prekat, ventrikel

A

Ventrikel
die Herzkammer

-n

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67
Q

aorta
trebušna aorta

A

die Hauptschlagader (die Aorta)
die Bauchaorta

-adern, Aorten

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68
Q

žila (2)

A

die Ader
das Gefäß

-n -e

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69
Q

plučna arterija

A

die Lungenarterie (die A.pulmonalis)

-n

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70
Q

pljučna vena

A

die Lungenvene (die V.pulmonalis)

-n

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71
Q

zgornja / spodnja vena kava

A

die obere / untere Hohlvene (die V.cava superior / inferior)

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72
Q

sistem limfnih žil

A

das Lymphgefäßsystem

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73
Q

jetra

A

die Leber

-n

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74
Q

črevo

A

der Darm

Därme

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75
Q

Mesenterium

A

das Gekröse

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76
Q

omentum - mali, veliki

A

Omentum minus
kleines Netz
Omentum major
großes Netz

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77
Q

die V. portae

A

die Pfortader

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78
Q

jetrne vene

A

die Lebervenen
(die Vv. hepaticae)

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79
Q

zgornja mezenterična arterija

A

die obere Mesenterialarterie
(die A. mesenterica sup)

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80
Q

Falx cerebri

A

die Hirnsichel

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81
Q

die Hypophyse

A

die Hirnanhangdrüse

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82
Q

zagozdnična votlina
Sinus sphenoidalis

A

die Keilbeinhöhle

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83
Q

Sinus frontalis

A

die Stirnhöhle

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84
Q

nosna školjka - zgornja/srednja/spodnja

A

die Nasenmuschel - obere/mittlere/untere
(Concha nasalis)

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85
Q

jezik

A

die Zunge

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86
Q

vhod v ušesno trobento

A

der Eingang zur Ohrtrompete

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87
Q

Epiglottis

A

der Kehlkopfdeckel

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88
Q

Trachea

A

die Luftröhre

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89
Q

leva / desna glavna sapnica

A

der rechte / linke Hauptbronchus

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90
Q

Apex pulmonus

A

die Lungenspitze

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91
Q

ščitnica

A

die Schilddrüse
(Glandula thyroidea)

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92
Q

obris srca

A

die Herzkontur

-en

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93
Q

spodnji rob pljuč

A

die untere Lungenrand

-ränder

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94
Q

Incisura cardiaca

A

die Herzbucht

-en

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95
Q

kupola prepone

A

die Kuppe des Zwerchfells

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96
Q

Recessus costomediastinalis / costodiaphragmaticus

A

der Reserveraum

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97
Q

žolčnik

A

die Gallenblase

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98
Q

želodec
- mala in velika kurvatura
- kardia, vhod
- fundus, zgornji del
- corpus, srednji del
- antrum, izhod
- kima, želodčna vsebina

A

der Magen
Ventriculus
- kleine und größere Magenkurvatur
- Kardia, Mageneingang
- Fundus, der obere Teil des Magens
- Korpus, der mittlere Teil…
- Antrum, Magenausgang
- Pylorus, Magenpförtner
- der Chymus, der Speisebrei

Mägen

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99
Q

vranica

A

die Milz

-en

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100
Q

Processus xiphoideus
(meč je “težek”)

A

der Schwertfortsatz des Brustbeins
(Processus xiphoideus)

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101
Q

Cavitas oris

A

die Mundhöhle

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102
Q

Pharynx

A

der Rachen

=

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103
Q

žleze slinavke

A

die Speicheldrüsen

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104
Q

slina

A

der Speichel

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105
Q

Ösophagus

A

die Speiseröhre

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106
Q

trebušna slinavka

A

die Bauchspeicheldrüse
(Pancreas)

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107
Q

tanko črevo:
dvanajsternik
tešče črevo
vito črevo

A

der Dünndarm (Intestinum tenue):
- der Zwölffingerdarm (Duodenum)
- der Leerdarm (Jejunum)
- der Krummdarm (Ileum)

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108
Q

debelo črevo
- slepo črevo
- navzgornje (colon ascendens)
- navzdolnje (descendens)
- prečno (transversum)
- esasto (sigmoideum)

A

der Dickdarm (Intestinum crassum)
- das Zäkum/Caecum, der Blinddarm
- der Grimmdarm (Colon)
- der aufsteigende
- absteigende
- quere
- S-formige Grimmdarm

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109
Q

Kolon

A

der Grimmdarm

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110
Q

slepič (2)slepo črevo (2)

A

der Wurmfortsatz
Appendix vermiformix
der Blinddarm
Zäkum

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111
Q

danka

A

der Mastdarm
Rectum

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112
Q

nadledvičnica

A

Adrenal, Gl. suprarenalis
die Nebenniere

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113
Q

ledvica

A

die Niere

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114
Q

Ureter, sečnik

A

der Harnleiter

115
Q

sečni mehur

A

die Harnblase
(Vesica urinaria)

116
Q

medenična arterija

A

die Beckenarterie
(A. iliaca communis)

117
Q

medenična vena

A

die Beckenvene
(V. iliaca externa)

118
Q

maternica

A

die Gebärmutter
(Uterus)

119
Q

križnica

A

das Kreuzbein
das Sakrum

120
Q

jajčnik

A

der Eierstock
(Ovar)|

-stöcke

121
Q

rectouterina vdolbina

A

der Douglas-Raum (Excavatio rectouterina)

122
Q

Salpinx
(Tuba uterina)

A

der Eileiter

123
Q

Fornix vaginae

A

das Scheidengewölbe

124
Q

simfiza

A

die Schamfuge
(Symphysis)

125
Q

M.transversus perinei profundus

A

die Tiefe Beckenbodenmuskel

126
Q

M. sphincter ani externus

A

die äußere Schließmuskel

127
Q

vaginalno ustje/vhod

A

der Scheideneingang
(Introitus vaginae)

128
Q

sečnica

A

die Harnröhre
(Urethra)

129
Q

ščegetavček

A

der Kitzler
(Klitoris)

130
Q

semenjak

A

das Samenbläschen
(Vesicula seminalis)

131
Q

prostata

A

die Vorsteherdrüse
(Prostata)

132
Q

semenovod

A

der Samenleiter

133
Q

Ductus ejaculatorius

A

der Spritzkanal

134
Q

zadnjična odprtina (3)

A

die Öffnung des Mastdarms
Anus
der After

135
Q

Corpus cavernosum penis
“otekajoče telo”

A

der Penisschwellkörper

136
Q

moška sečnica

A

die Harnsamenröhre
(Urethra masculina)

137
Q

prepucij

A

die Vorhaut
(Präputium)

138
Q

Glans penis
(“želod”)

A

die Eichel

139
Q

modo

A

der Hoden
(Testis)

=

140
Q

modnik

A

der Hodensack
(Skrotum)

141
Q

throat
(valley)

A

die Kehle

142
Q

hip

A

die Hüfte

143
Q

Gastrointestinaltrakt
prebavni trakt

A

der Verdauungstrakt
der Magen-Darm-Trakt

144
Q

urinarni trakt

A

das Harnsystem

145
Q

drobovje

A

das Eigenweide

146
Q

adduktor

A

Adductor
heranführender Muskel

147
Q

temporalna regija

A

Temporalregion
Schläfengegend

148
Q

maksilarni sinus

A

Sinus maxillaris
Oberkieferhöhle

149
Q

brki (2)

A

der Oberlippenbart
der Schnurrbart

150
Q

Konjunktiva

A

die Bindehaut

151
Q

roženica

A

Cornea
die Hornhaut

152
Q

šarenica

A

Iris
Regenbogenhaut

153
Q

retina

A

Retina
die Netzhaut

154
Q

optični živec

A

Nervus opticus
der Sehnerv

155
Q

ušesno maslo

A

Cerumen
das Ohrenschmalz

156
Q

Cochlea

A

die Ohrschnecke

157
Q

ušesna troblja (eustahijeva cev)

A

Tuba auditiva
Tuba Eustachii
Ohrtrompete

158
Q

nosni septum

A

Nasenseptum
die Nasenscheidewand

159
Q

obščitnice (3)

A

Glandulae parathyroideae
Nebenschilddrüsen
Epithelkörperchen

160
Q

Perikard

A

der Herzbeutel

161
Q

srčna mišica

A

Myokard
der Herzmuskel

162
Q

endokard

A

Endokard
die Herzinnenhaut

163
Q

koronarne žile

A

das Koronargefäß
das Herzkranzgefäß

164
Q

Ductus choledochus

A

der Hauptgallengang

165
Q

alveola

A

Alveole
das Lungenbläschen

166
Q

Pleura

A

das Brustfell /Lungenfell /Rippenfell

167
Q

Diaphragma

A

das Zwerchfell

168
Q

Peritoneum

A

das Bauchfell

169
Q

pilorus, vratar

A

Pylorus
der Magenpförtner

170
Q

rumeno telesce

A

Corpus luteum
Gelbkörper

171
Q

maternični vrat

A

Zervix
der Gebärmutterhals

172
Q

endometrij

A

Endometrium
die Gebärmutterschleimhaut

173
Q

Plazenta

A

der Mutterkuchen

174
Q

Vagina

A

die Scheide

175
Q

deviška kožica

A

Hymen
Jungfernhäutchen

176
Q

sramne ustnice

A

Labien
Schamlippen

177
Q

Femur
Femurhals
Trochanter major / minor
Femurschaft

A

der Oberschenkelknochen
Schenkelhals
großer / kleiner Rollhügel
Oberschenkelknochenschaft

178
Q

pogačica

A

Patella
die Kniescheibe

179
Q

gleženj

A

Malleolus
der Knöchel

180
Q

pokostnica

A

Periost
Knochenhaut

181
Q

burza

A

Bursa
der Schleimbeutel

182
Q

likvor

A

Liquor
die Rückenmarksflüssigkeit

183
Q

Plexus

A

das Geflecht (=splet, preplet)

184
Q

arterija

A

Arterie
die Schlagader

185
Q

vena

A

Vene
die Blutader

186
Q

istmus

A

Isthmus
Engstelle

187
Q

Kapillare

A

das Haargefäß

188
Q

karotida

A

Carotis
die Halsschlagader

189
Q

aortna zaklopka

A

Aortenklappe
Herzklappe zwischen linker Herzkammer und dem Hauptschlagader

190
Q

mitralna zaklopka

A

Mitralklappe
Herzklappe zwischen linkem Vorhof und linker Herzkammer

191
Q

pulmonalna zaklopka

A

Pulmonalklappe
Herzklappe zwischen rechter Herzkammer und dem Lungenschlagader

192
Q

trikuspidalna zaklopka

A

Trikuspidalklappe
Herzklappe zwischen rechtem Vorhof und rechter Herzkammer

193
Q

Abduktor

A

Abspreizernder

194
Q

Membrana tympanica

A

das Trommelfell
das Paukenfell (Pauke=kettledrum)

195
Q

proksimalno
distalno

A

proximal - rumpfnah
distal - rumpffern

Rumpf = trunk, torso

196
Q

plantarno

A

plantar - fußsohlenseitig

197
Q

Choroidea

A

die Aderhaut

198
Q

incizura

A

Inzisur
Einschnitt im Knochen oder Organ

199
Q

medvretenčno

A

intervertebral
zwisschen zwei Wirbelknochen

200
Q

kortikalno

A

kortikal
die Rinde (Kortex) betreffend

201
Q

kontralateralno

A

kontralateral
auf der entgegengesetzten Körperseite

202
Q

ipsilateralno

A

ipsilateral
auf der selben Körperseite

203
Q

lateral

A

seitlich

204
Q

metabolično, presnovno

A

metabolisch
stoffwechselbedingt

205
Q

lingvalno

A

lingual
zur Zunge gehörend

206
Q

mediano

A

median
mittig

207
Q

frontalno

A

frontal
zu Stirn gehörig

208
Q

oralen

A

oral
zum Mund gehörend
den Mund betreffend

209
Q

enteralen

A

enteral
den Darm betreffend

210
Q

Portio

A

Übergang

211
Q

seč

A

der Harn

212
Q

kranialen

A

kranial
zum Kopf hin

213
Q

das Ligamentum

A

das Band

214
Q

cervikalen

A

cervikal
zum Hals gehörend

215
Q

bok

A

die Flanke

216
Q

dorzalen

A

dorsal
zum Rücken gehörend / zur Rückseite des Körpers hin orientiert

217
Q

Glandula

A

die Drüse

218
Q

dlan

A

Palma manus
die Handfläche

219
Q

stegenska arterija

A

die Femoralarterie
die Oberschenkelschlagader

220
Q

možganski

A

zerebral
das Gehirn betreffend

221
Q

vretenčno

A

vertebral
die Wirbelsäule betreffend

222
Q

koža

A

Derma
die Haut

223
Q

čolnič, Skaphoid

A

das Kahnbein

der Kahn = boat

224
Q

trtica

A

das Os coccygis
das Steißbein

225
Q

origo, izvor

A

Origo
der Ursprung

226
Q

insertio, narastišče, nastavek

A

Insertio
der Ansatz

227
Q

mali možgani

A

Cerebellum
das Kleinhirn

228
Q

hrustanec

A

der Korpel
die Cartilago

229
Q

srčne zaklopke - delitev
- semilunarne (vrečaste)
- atrioventrikularne (jadraste)

A

Herzklappen
- Taschenklappen (Aortenklappe, Pulmonalklappe)
- Segelklappen/Atrioventrikularklappen (Bikuspidalklappe/Mitralklappe, Trikuspidalklappe)

230
Q

tenar mišice

A

Thenarmuskeln
Daumenballenmuskeln

231
Q

plevralni prostor/reža

A

der Pleuraspalt

232
Q

skočni sklep

A

Sprunggelenk, Fußgelenk
OSG oberes Sprunggelenk (Articulation talocruralis)
USG unteres S. (A. talotarsalis)

233
Q

sindezmoza

A

Syndesmose
- Bandverbindung zwischen Knochen

234
Q

kemični prenašalec

A

Botenstoff
- chemische Substanz im Körper, die gebraucht wird, um Informationen zwischen Zellen weiterzugeben und zu verbreiten
- Neurotrasmitter, Hormone

Bote = messenger, carrier

235
Q

Tonsillen
mandlji

A

(Gaumen)mandeln

236
Q

Cavitas abdominalis
trebušna votlina

A

die Bauchhöhle

237
Q

Epigastrium
Mezogastrium
Hypogastrium

A

Oberbauch
Mittelbauch
Unterbauch

238
Q

Regio lumbalis dextra / sinistra

A

rechte/linke Flanke

239
Q

Ligamentum inguinale

A

das Leistenband

240
Q

Canalis inguinalis

A

der Leistenkanal

241
Q

Arcus aortae

A

der Aortenbogen

242
Q

Uvula

A

das Zäpfchen

243
Q

Ductus pancreaticus

A

Bauchspeicheldrüsengang

244
Q

vzdražno-prevodni sistem srca

A

Erregungsleitungssystem /
Reizleitungssystem des Herzens

245
Q

Dorsalextension des Handgelenks / des Fußes

A

die Hand nach hinten/oben strecken = anheben
der Fuß nach oben ziehen = anheben

246
Q

Os occipitale

A

Hinterhauptbein

247
Q

Os parietale

A

Scheitelbein

Scheitel = preča, vrh

248
Q

Os temporale

A

Schläfenbein

249
Q

Os petrosum, skalnica

A

Felsenbein

250
Q

Os sphenoidale, zagozdnica

A

Keilbein

251
Q

Os frontale

A

Stirnbein

252
Q

Os ethmoidale, sitka

A

Siebbein

253
Q

Os nasale

A

Nasenbein

254
Q

Os lacrimale

A

Tränenbein

255
Q

Os palatinum, nebnica

A

Gaumenbein

das Gaumen = nebo

256
Q

Os hyoideum, podjezičnica

A

Zungenbein

257
Q

Vomer, ralo (plug)

A

Pflugscharbein

258
Q

ušesne (slušne) kosti
(Malleus, Incus, Stapes)

A

Gehörknöchelchen

259
Q

Columna vertebralis

A

die Wirbelsäule

260
Q

Illiosakralgelenk
Sakroiliakalgelenk

A

Gelenk zwischen Kreuzbein und Darmbein

261
Q

Acromioclavikulargelenk
AC-Gelenk

A

Schultereckgelenk

262
Q

Glenohumeralgelenk

A

Schultergelenk

263
Q

Interkostalraum

A

Lücke zwischen den Rippen

264
Q

Pelvis

A

das Becken

265
Q

Os coxae
- Os Ilium
- Os pubis
- Os ischii

A

Beckenknochen
- Darmbein
- Schambein
- Sitzbein

266
Q

kolčni sklep
glava
ponvica

A

Hüftgelenk
Hüftkopf
Hüftpfanne

267
Q

sklepna površina

A

Gelenkfläche

268
Q

Genu valgum
Genu varum

A

X-Beine
O-Beine

269
Q

Meniskus, Menisken

A

scheibenförmige/halbmondförmige Knorpel im Kniegelenk

270
Q

Ossa cruris
- Tibia (“opornica”)
- Fibula

A

Unterschenkelknochen
- Schienbein
- Wadenbein

271
Q

gleženj, Tarsus
Ossa tarsalia:
- Talus
- Calcaneus
- Os naviculare

A

die Fußwurzel
- Sprungbein
- Fersenbein
- Kahnbein

272
Q

Ossa metatarsi

A

Mittelfußknochen

273
Q

Hallux

A

großer Zeh / Goßzehe

274
Q

izločanje, execretion

A

Ausscheidung

275
Q

razgradnja

A

der Abbau

276
Q

Telenzephalon
Dienzephalon
Mesenzephalon
Rhombenzephalon

A

Endhirn
Zwischenhirn
Mittelhirn
Rautenhirn

277
Q

Medulla oblongata
podaljšana hrbtenjača

A

verlängertes Rückenmark

278
Q

Truncus encephali

A

Hirnstamm

279
Q

Pons

A

Brücke

280
Q

glasilke, Rima glottidis

A

Stimmritze

281
Q

mielinska ovojnica

A

Myelinscheide
Markscheide
= die Hüllen der Nervenzellen

die Hülle = a cover

282
Q

Olekranon

A

Hakenfortsatz

283
Q

waist

A

Taille

284
Q

Adenohypophyse
(Lobus anterior hypophysis)

A

Hypophysenvorderlappen