Abdomen Flashcards
Between inter and extra peritoneal organ which is moveable?
Intra
Extra is less movable or immobile
Sub peritoneal organs are located @
In the lesser pelvis
In males the peritoneal Cavity Pc is ____ and in females its____
Is closed
In females it communicates with the external environment through the uterine tube, uterus and vagina
_____ ensures mobility of of organs
Mesentery
Greater omentum decends from?
Lesser omentum connects?
Decends from greater curvature of the stomach and initial portion of pars superior duodeni and assend back to attach to transverse colon
Lesser omentum connects lesser curvature and and initial portion par of superior duodeni
_____ divides the peritoneal cavity into____ namely?
Mesocolon transversum
3
1) Supracolic compartment– btw diaphragm and mesocolon transversum
2) infracolic compartment– btw mesocolon transversum and linea terminalis
3) pelvic compartment– below linea terminalis in pelvic cavity
Supracolic compartment includes what organs?
Oesophagus – intraperitoneal
Stomach–intraperitoneal
Liver— intraperitoneal
Gall bladder— intraperitoneal
Spleen — intraperitoneal
Peritoneal structures in the supracolic compartment is?
Lig.triangulare
Lig. Coronarium hepatis
Lig. Falsiform hepatis
Omentum minus and magnus
Organs of the infracolic compartment includes?
Small intestine
Large intestine
What part of the small intestine has peyers patches in the lymphoid tissues
Illium
What part of the small intestine has narrower, thinner and less vascular
Ilium
Is the ascending&decending colon pre peritoneal or retro peritoneal?
Retro peritoneal
Sigmoid colon is also called?
Pelvic colon
____ is the largest gland of the body?
Liver
The liver is relating with?
Stomach, duodenum, right kidney, right colonic flexure
The head of the pancreas is in ____
It’s tail reaches the _____
Concavity of the duodenum
Spleen
The spleen lies @ ____region?
Btw the ____ and ____ @____
It’s suspended from the stomach by?
It’s suspended from the pst abdomen by
Hypochondriac region
Gastric fundus and diaphragm
@T9-T10
Gastrolienal ligament
Lienorenal ligament
The contents/structure of the spermatic cord?
3A– Testicular, cremastric, artery to vas deference
3V– Testicular, cremastric and pampiniform flexus of veins
3N– sympathetic, ilioinguinal, genital branch of genitofemoral N
3 fascias– external( 4rm external oblique), internal(fascia transversalis) and cremastric(internal oblique)
Transport of sperm from ______ to urethra is done by ?
Epididymis
Vas de ference
Testicular aorta is located @_____ vertebrae? Defending from ____ part of abdominal wall?
And supplies
L2
Posterior
Testis and epididymis
The testicular vein plexus is called?
Pampiniform plexus
The pampiniform plexus is drained into?
Left Renal vein
Genital branch of the genitofemoral N has a root of?
And supplies what muscle?
L1 &L2
Cremastric muscle
____ in the fetus is responsible for the formation of inguinal canal?
And what can it’s remain after birth cause?
Processus Vaginalis
Indirect hernia