ABCC-Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of the Break Even Point?

A

The point where your revenue reaches your total cost and no profit has been made

All money made after this point is Contributed Income

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2
Q

What is the definition of Contribution Income (CI)

A

Revenue beyond variable costs is “contributed” to fixed costs

Revenue beyond variable and fixed costs is “contributed” to profit

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3
Q

What is the definition of a Fixed Cost?

A

Cost that doesn’t change

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4
Q

What is the definition of a Variable Cost?

A

Cost that fluctuates

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5
Q

What is the definition of a Semi-Variable Cost?

A

Cost that is partly fixed and partly flucuates

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6
Q

What is an irrational pricing strategy?

A

When the selling price AKA Revenue per unit (Ru) is less than the Variable cost per unit (Vu)

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7
Q

What is the definition of a Letter Contract?

A

A written preliminary contractual instrument that authorizes the contractor to begin immediately manufacturing supplies or performing services

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8
Q

What are the elements of a Fixed-Price Incentive Fee (FPIF)(firm target) Contract?

A

Target cost
Target profit
Ceiling price
Profit adjustment formula

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9
Q

What are the elements of a Fixed-Price Incentive (FPIF)(successive targets) Contract?

A
Target cost 
Target profit
Ceiling price
Profit adjustment formula
Production point
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10
Q

What are the elements of a Cost Plus Incentive Fee (CPIF)

Contract?

A

Target Cost/Target Fee
Sharing Formula
Minimum Fee/Maximum Fee

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11
Q

When is a Time & Materials Contract used?

A

When not possible to estimate the extent, duration and cost of the work to any reasonable degree of confidence

Use only if no other contract type possible, and only if the contract includes a ceiling price

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12
Q

When is a Letter Contract used?

A

Contingency/emergency

To begin work immediately before a price is agreed upon

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13
Q

What is the preferred method of financing?

A

Performance

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14
Q

What are the three methods of government financing?

A

Performance
Progress
Advance pay

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15
Q

What does a Right Skewed graph depict?

A

mean > median

Tail to the right

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16
Q

What does a Left Skewed graph depict?

A

mean < median

Tail to the left

17
Q

What does a Bi-Modal graph depict?

A

More analysis is needed

More than one peak

18
Q

What is the definition of Mean?

A

The calculated value of all the numbers divided by the number of values

Average

19
Q

What is the definition of Median?

A

The middle value of the numbers listed in rank order

If there is an even number of values, the median is the mean of the middle two numbers

20
Q

What is the definition of Mode?

A

The number that appears the most in the sequence of numbers

21
Q

What is the definition of Range?

A

The difference between the highest number vs. the lowest number in the sequence

22
Q

What are three types of Cost Volume Analysis?

A

Fixed Cost
Variable Cost
Semi-Variable Cost

23
Q

What are the two types of Price Indices?

A

Simple index numbers

Aggregate index numbers

24
Q

What is the definition of a Simple Index Number?

A

Index numbers that calculate price changes for a single item over time

25
Q

What is the definition of an Aggregate Index Number?

A

Index numbers that calculate price changes for a group of related items over time

26
Q

What is the equation for Cost Volume Analysis?

A

C = F + Vu (Q)

Cost = Fixed cost + Variable cost per unit x Quantity

27
Q

What is the equation for Cost Volume Profit Analysis?

A

Ru (Q) = F + Vu (Q) + P

Revenue per unit x Quantity = Fixed cost + Variable cost per unit x Quantity + Profit

28
Q

What is the equation for Variable cost?

A

Vu = C2 - C1 ÷ Q2 - Q1

Variable cost per unit = Cost 2 - Cost 2 ÷ Qty 2 - Qty 1

29
Q

What is the equation for Economic Price Adjustment?

A

NI ÷ OI x OP = NP

New Index ÷ Old Index x Old Price = New Price

30
Q

How do you determining Percentage changes between two years?

A

NI ÷ OI x 100 - 100 = % change

New Index ÷ Old Index x 100 - 100 = Percentage Change