Aani Micro: Hepatitis Flashcards

1
Q

What family of virus is Hep A? What is the genetic material?

A

Picorna virus RNA

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2
Q

What family of virus is Hep B? What is the genetic material?

A

Hepadna virus DNA

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3
Q

What family of virus is Hep C? What is the genetic material?

A

Flavivirus RNA

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4
Q

What is the incubation period for Hep A?

A

2-6 weeks

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5
Q

What is the incubation period for Hep E?

A

3-8 weeks

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6
Q

What is the difference in liver enzyme changes between Hep A B and C?

A

All have raised ALT

Hep B has raised AST

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7
Q

What is the diagnostic test for Hep A?

A

Anti Hep A IgM antibodies

If they have IgG then they have had previous infection or the vaccine

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8
Q

Treatment for Hep A?

A

Supportive

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9
Q

Treatment for Hep B?

A

Peg IFN 2 alpha
Lamivudine suppressive therapy
If Hep B + HIV: Truvada (tenofovir and entricitabine)

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10
Q

What are the complications of Hep B?

A

HCC
Cirrhosis

Same in Hep C

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11
Q

What is the diagnostic test for active Hep B?

A

Hep B surface antigens will only be present in ACTIVE Hep B

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12
Q

Which Abs do you develop upon being infected with Hep B?

A

CORE Abs- you will only have these in active infection (IgM( or previous infection (IgG)

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13
Q

When do you get serum Abs in Hep B?

A

After first infection or after vaccination.

N.B. If it is previous infection you will also have core Abs but in vaccination you won’t have core abs.

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14
Q

What are the particles of Hep B virus called?

A

Den particles

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15
Q

Treatment of Hep C?

A

Peg IFN 2b

Ribavirin

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16
Q

What stages of the virus life cycle do Hep C drugs affect?

A

Processing
Replication
Assembly

17
Q

Which drugs affect just processing of Hep C?

A

Drugs ending with PREvir

They are NS3 inhibitors

18
Q

Which drugs affect all the stages of Hep C?

A

Drugs ending with Avir

They are HS5A inhibitors

19
Q

Which drugs affect just the replication of Hep C?

A

Drugs ending with Buvir

NS5B inhibitors

20
Q

Which pts get Hep D?

A

Can only get it as a co-infection with Hep B

21
Q

Tx of Hep D?

A

IFN alpha/liver tranplant

22
Q

which Family of virus is Hep E?

A

Hepeviridae

23
Q

Which genotypes of Hep E affect humans?

A

1 + 2

24
Q

Complication of Hep E?

A

Bell’s palsy