A4. Social Development Flashcards
What is social development>
Social development involves learning how to interact socially with other individuals in the family and society in general.
Who talked about play?
American sociologist Mildred Parten
What are the 4 stages of play?
Stage 1: Solitary Play
Stage 2: Parallel Play
Stage 3: Associative Play
Stage 4: Cooperative Play
What happens in stage 1: Solitary Play?
Children play alone with objects without interacting with others even if they are near.
What happens in stage 2: Parallel Play?
Children play side by side with similar toys- next to each other but not with each other.
What happens in stage 3: Associative Play?
Children play with each other but there is no particular goal or organisation to play.
What happens in stage 4: Cooperative Play?
Children cooperate with each other, they share and try and accomplish a goal together.
Describe social development in infancy
Language is key when socialising through play.
Children at this age ‘make’ and ‘break’ up with friends.
Informal relationships are built with family/friends and formal relationship with teachers.
Primary socialisation takes place within the family but relationships outside the family become more important as children grow older. Play is a very important part of socialisation.
Describe social development in childhood
Secondary socialisation occurs through school/friends.
Learn social roles and behaviour.
More independent and begin to form friendships
Children may form social circles of friends they like
Describe social development in adolescence
Friendship circle can provide a sense of belonging and self-confidence.
Socialising outside family and gain more freedom.
Developing sexuality and identity (this could be influenced by friends).
Peer influence
Start employment- gain more independence
Forming more meaningful relationships
Describe social development in early adulthood
Early adulthood is dominated by forming intimate partnerships.
Establish a career and find employment- this can bring about a different social network
Leaving home- sense of independence.
Friendship networks continue to be important.
Starting a family
Describe social development in middle adulthood
More easily pursue hobbies and interests
Reach peak of their career
May have more income which might give them more choice and freedom.
May act as carers for parents or children
Describe social development in later adulthood
After retirement people remain active
Retirement can cause feelings of isolation
Some older people begin to disengage from society.
Partners or friends may have died
May not be able to socialise due to disability, mobility etc.
Role reverse
