A2 - the healthcare sector Flashcards

1
Q

when was the nhs created?

A

5th july 1948

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

what are the 5 evils in the beveridge report?

A

idleness, ignorance, disease, squalor, want

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

what do barriers to service mean?

A

preventing/holding people back from accessing treatment.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

what are socioeconomical barriers?

A

transport, money, cost, homeless

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what are physiological barriers?

A

embarrassed, health anxiety, scared, forgetting, mental health

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are physical barriers?

A

times, sensory impairment, mobility, disabilities

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what are language barriers?

A

religion, some cultures don’t support certain treatments, communication, staff gender

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

what are geographical barriers?

A

no local services, transport, waiting list

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

what is incidence?

A

the occurrence rate or frequency of something. Usually new cases of disease.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

what is prevalence?

A

the commonness of something. common within a specific area, age or demographic.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

what is morality rate?

A

the amount of people that have died from a specific cause.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

what is morbidity rate?

A

the amount of people that have a disease or condition at one time.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

what is epidemiology?

A

study and analysis of patterns, causes and effects of health and disease conditions in defined populations.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

what are the 7 impacts of factors effecting healthcare?

A

service overload
damage to facilities
insufficient staff
inaccessible services
additional resource requirements
effect on supply chain
contingency plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what is public health?

A

the health of the nation and pushing campaigns

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

what is the private sector?

A

funded by the individual or private insurance. eg bupa care

17
Q

what is the public sector?

A

anything funded by the government, these are free at the point for uk citizens. eg GP

18
Q

what is the voluntary sector?

A

funded through fundraising and donations. eg mind

19
Q

what are 3 examples of primary care?

A

GP, A&E, UTC
first point of contact
acute issues
general care
accessed directly

20
Q

what is secondary care?

A

referred to
planned and specialised care
eg, social care, inpatient care

21
Q

what is tertiary care?

A

long term
highly specialised care
eg, care homes, end of life, hospices

22
Q

what are the 2 types of structures?

A

flat
tired hierarchical structure

23
Q

what are 3 aspects to the flat structure?

A

managers remain in control
few layers of management
smaller chain of command

24
Q

what are 3 aspects of the tiered system?

A

multiple layers of management
managers have a narrow span of control
refers to as a ‘tall’ structure

25
Q

what is multi-disciplinary working?

A

working together to provide an integrated service

26
Q

what is a job description?

A

highlight the scope of the role along with its purpose, responsibilities and reporting lines.

27
Q

what is a person specification?

A

the experience required for the role, including essential and desirable skills and attributes

28
Q

what is primary care?

A

first point of contact
general care
acute medical problems
eg, GP, A+E, dental

29
Q

how is the public sector funded?

A

tax funded
national insurance
current government health sector policy

30
Q

how is the private sector funded?

A

premiums
one off payments
current government health sector policy

31
Q

how are voluntary/charity’s funded?

A

donations
fundraising
grant funding
current government health sector policy

32
Q

what is evidence based practice, the application and benefits?

A

providing holistic, quality care based on the most up-to-date research and knowledge rather than traditional methods, advice from colleagues, or personal beliefs

33
Q

what are the 6 NHS values?

A

compassion
respect and dignity
improving lives
everyone counts
working together
commitment