A2 - Comprehensive Plan Flashcards
Översiktsplan?
- long term development
- guidance for decisions
- how to use/develop/protect the built environment
- not legally binding
”Long term vision, support for short-term development”
Explain zoning
Land is divided by activities rather than mixing everything, ie
Commercial area
Housing
New housing
Industry
Recreation
(The most common urban planning method in developed countries)
What are the 5 types of zoning?
- Single-use
- Mixed-use
- Form-based
- Conditional
- Pattern
Explain single-use zoning
- ”Euclidean”
- Ett användningsområde per yta
- Originally: Separating industry & residential areas
—> segregation, sprawl, extensive car use - Atlanta
Explain mixed-use zoning
- Combination of uses in one area but heavier industries are kept separate
- walkable & promotes public transport
- Gothenburg, NYC
Explain form-based zoning
- Urban form - building height, urban density
- Preserved the urban landscape and controls the urban development
- Paris (hustak)
Explain conditional zoning
Requirements decide what’s built
Eg; we need more commercial space in this neighbourhood!
Explain pattern zoning
- the use of pre-approved building designs in a zone
- fastens the process
Vad är stegen för att skapa en översiktsplan?
- Decision
- Draft proposal (input: citizens, politicians)
- Consulation (alla involverade)
- Plan proposal
- Exhibition (2mån)
- Adjustments
- Approval (kommunfullmäktige/municipal county)
- Publication (3 weeks to make an appeal)
- Adoption
- Documentation
Vad är mottot för Göteborgs översiktsplan? Vilka är de 3 ledorden för stadsutvecklingen?
”Hållbar stad, öppen för världen”
A close, cohesive and robust city
What are the challenges of Gbg?
- segregation
- usage of natural resources & climate impacts
- city growth; how do we develop urban areas?
How do we create a CLOSE city?
- Expanding the inner city
- Balance between shops/recreation
- Access to natural areas/public spaces
- Densification
How do we create a COHESIVE city?
- Improve the pedestrian/bike network
- Fast & reliable public transport
- Variations in the built environment
- Preserve and create meeting places
How do we create a ROBUST city?
- Participation in the planning process
- Adapting to climate change
- Versatile & diverse business life
- Strengthening & protecting the city’s identity
Vilka två klimatrelaterade EU-program är Gbg en del av?
- EU Mission Net-zero cities: CO2-neutralt till 2030
- EU Mission Adaptation to Climate change: mer motståndskraftigt för klimatförändringar
What’s the population density of GBG?
1300 ppl/km^2
What is a ”node”?
Knutpunkt
Mixture of public transport/shops/workplaces/central point
Eg Brunnsparken, Järntorget
