A108 Airspace Flashcards

1
Q

What is a Transponder?

A

Beacon (squawk), 4 digit code

Mode C, “Squawk Altitude”
broadcasts pressure altitude
to Air Traffic Control (ATC)
 ADS-B integrated into the
transponder
 In general, airspace that requires a transponder also requires ADS-B out at a minimum

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2
Q

What is ADS-B?

A

A surveillance technology in which an aircraft determines its position via satellite navigation and periodically broadcasts it, enabling it to be tracked.

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3
Q

Below 10000 MSL is restricted to what speed?

A

250 KIAS or below

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4
Q

At or above 10000 MSL is restricted to what speed?

A

Mach 1

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5
Q

VFR visibility below 10k MSL

A

3 SM visibility

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6
Q

3, 5, 1, 2 refers to what restrictions for VFR?

A

Below 10,000’ MSL
* VFR Visibility: Three statute miles
* VFR Cloud Clearance:
500 feet below
1,000 feet above clouds
2,000 feet horizontal of clouds

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7
Q

Controlled airspace consists of?

A
  • Class A
  • Class B
  • Class C
  • Class D
  • Class E
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8
Q

On a Nav Chart, Class B airspace is depicted as a:

A

Solid Blue line

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9
Q

On a Nav Chart, Class C airspace is depicted as a:

A

Solid Magenta line

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10
Q

On a Nav Chart, Class D airspace is depicted as a:

A

Dashed Blue line

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11
Q

On a Nav Chart, Class E from the surface airspace is depicted as a:

A

Dashed Magenta line

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12
Q

On a Nav Chart, Class E from 1200’ AGL airspace is depicted as a:

A

A Shaded blue area

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13
Q

On a Nav Chart, Class E from 700’ AGL airspace is depicted as a:

A

A shaded magenta area

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14
Q

Who flies is class A airspace?

A

IFR flights ONLY

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15
Q

Where is class A airspace?

A

Above All!
18000 MSL to FL600

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16
Q

Who flies is class B airspace?

A

IFR and VFR
Big BUSY airports

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17
Q

Is a clearance required for Class B?

A

YES

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18
Q

What are the minimum pilot qualifications for class B?

A

Private Pilot, Restricted Student

19
Q

How many Class B airspaces are there in the US?

A

37

20
Q

Class B is generally from the surface to ________ MSL
with tiered layers.

A

10,000’

21
Q

What is Mode C Veil?

A
  • Usually, the airspace within 30 nm of the primary airport within the Class B airspace
  • Extends from the surface to 10,000’ MSL
  • Must have an operating Transponder with Mode C (altitude encoding) to fly inside this veil
  • Automatic Dependent Surveillance-broadcast (ADS-B)
22
Q

Where is Class C Airspace?

A

Crowded City Airport

23
Q

Is clearance required for Class C Airspace?

A

Two-way dialogue is required

24
Q

What is the current number of Class C airspaces in the US?

A

122

25
Q

Is a clearance required for Class D?

A

Two-way dialogue

26
Q

Where is Class D airspace?

A

“Dwarf” Cities

27
Q

Class D altitudes?

A

Surface to 2500 AGL

28
Q

Class D airspace at airports with a part-time control tower may revert to _________ when the tower is not in operation.

A

Class E

29
Q

Where is Class E Airspace?

A

“Everywhere else”

30
Q

Is clearance required for Class E?

A

No

31
Q

What Class of airspace fills in all the gaps between all other types of airspace?

A

Class E

32
Q

What is above Class A airspace?

A

Class E

33
Q

Is class E controlled airspace?

A

Yes

34
Q

Hard side of fading blue lines would depict Class E airspace starting at _________

A

14,500’ MSL

Slide 34 A108

35
Q

Where is Class G?

A

On the ground, beneath Class E

36
Q

Is Class G a controlled airspace?

A

NO

37
Q

What are prohibited airspaces used for?

A

Are established for security or other reasons associated with the national welfare. Aircraft are forbidden to enter Prohibited Areas.

38
Q

What does a Restricted Airspace depict?

A

Denote the existence of unusual, often invisible hazards to aircraft such as artillery firing, aerial gunnery, or guided missiles.

39
Q

What are Military Operating Areas (MOA)?

A

Military Operations Area (MOA) consists of airspace of defined vertical and lateral limits established for the purpose of separating
military training activity from IFR traffic.

40
Q

Are VFR aircraft allowed in a MOA?

A

Yes, however, pilots should be alert since training activities may include
acrobatic flight and abrupt maneuvers.

41
Q

What is an Alert Area?

A

Established in areas with a high volume of pilot training or unusual type of aerial activity.

42
Q

What are the two types of Military Training Routes? (MTR)

A

‘IR’ are for IFR flights
‘VR’ are for VFR flights

43
Q

What are National Security Area (NSA)?

A
  • Established around areas requiring special security precautions
  • Pilots are requested to avoid flight below a specified altitude within the NSA
44
Q
A