A102 Aircraft Systems Flashcards
DA 20 Components
FUSELAGE
WINGS
COCKPIT
EMPENNAGE
FLIGHT CONTROLS
LANDING GEAR
POWERPLANT (Eng + Prop)
Describe Fuselage
The fuselage is the body of the aircraft. The
DA20C-1 has a GFRP-fuselage of semi-monocoque (reinforced shell) construction.
Describe the Wings
Wings are the primary lift generating
component of an aircraft. The GFRP-wings
are of semi-monocoque sandwich construction
and contain a CFRP-spar for strength. The
ailerons and flaps are made from CFRP and
are attached to the wings using stainless steel
and aluminum hinges.
Describe the Cockpit
2xFixed Position Seats
Dual Stick, Single Throttle
Adjustable rudder pedals
(Everything painted red goes forward)
Describe the Empennage
The tail of the fuselage and includes the vertical and horizontal stabilizers
Describe the primary flight controls
Ailerons, Rudder, Elevators
How are the Rudders controlled?
By cable from the pedals themselves to the rudder
Describe the Flaps
Slotted flaps for landing and take-off
Operated by an electric flap actuator
3 position switch: Cruise, T/O, and LDG
Describe Trim
The electrically operated trim system balances the elevator forces for different air speeds.
“Pitch-Power-Trim”
Describe the Landing Gear
Fixed tricycle ldg gear
Aluminum spring main landing gear struts
60° free castering nose wheel mounted to a tubular strut.
The manual brake pedals operate hydraulic disk brakes on the main wheels.
Describe the Powerplant
BOTH Eng and Prop
Continental IO-240-B engine. Fuel injected, 4-cylinder, 4-stroke engine with horizontally opposed, air cooled cylinders and heads, with a displacement of 239.8 cu.in. (3.9 liters).
Propeller drive is direct from the crankshaft.
Describe 4-Cycle Eng Operation
Converting fuel into mechanical energy.
These strokes are called intake, compression, power, and exhaust.
Spark plugs per cylinder
2
Total Number of Spark Plugs
8
Describe Eng Baffles
2 Types: Inlet (upper) and Outlet (lower) Baffles
During cold months, baffles used to allow quicker engine warm up and limit cooling to keep engine temps in optimum range
Describe the Eng Controls
The Mixture, Throttle and Alternate Air Control levers
Mixture Lever
Right lever with red cylindrical handle and integral lock
out lever.
Mixture Lever full forward = Full Rich
Mixture Lever full aft = Idle Cutoff
Describe the Prop
Sensenich W69
Two Blade
Wood Construction
Plastic Laminate
Fixed Pitch
Direct Drive
Diameter: 5 ft 9 in
Describe how a prop works
2 ways:
The propeller has a camber like a wing to produce lift in the forward direction
The propeller is twisted to change the angle of attack from the hub to the tip.