A1 - category of crime , different types of court , types of offenses and meanings of words Flashcards
what are the 3 types of criminal offences ?
- Summary Offenses only 2’. Triable either way offenses.
- Indicatable offenses only
what are 2 main courts ?
- Magistrates Court.
- Crown Court.
what is the name of the court for the youth?
The youth court.
what are summary only offences ?
Summary only offences are of lower severity and include most driving offences and common assault.
what court are summary only offences tried in ?
The magistrates court
what are indictable only offences ?
Indictable only offences are the most serious offences and include murder , manslaughter and rape.
what court are Indictable only offences tried in ?
The crown court
what are triable either way offences ?
They cover a wide range of crimes including theft , drug possession and can be tried in either court.
what is the maximum sentence summary offences normally carry ?
Summary offences normally carry a maximum sentence of 6 months imprisonment.
what are some examples of triable either way offences ?
- Theft
- burglary
- Possession of drugs
- Possession with intent to supply drugs
- Affray
what are some examples of summary offences ?
- motoring
- minor criminal damage
- common assault
what are some examples of indictable offenses ?
- murder
- man slaughter
- robbery
- rape
what civil matters can be discussed in the magistrates court ?
Civil matters such as family law cases may also be heard here.
how many magistrates are there in the magistrates court ?
There are normally 3 magistrates but there is no jury present.
what is the definition of the word ‘‘sentencing ?
sentencing is the punishment you are given and this can be imprisonment , a fine or community service.
You may also have to pay expenses or compensation for the victim of the offence.
what does the crown court have ?
The crown court has greater powers of punishment and you would normally see more serious cases trailed here.
what is the structure of the crown court ?
They have multiple courtrooms and hearing various cases
Crown courts have a jury.
Crown courts are open to the public and contain a special seating area for members of the public
what is the meaning of criminal damage ?
criminal damage is destroying another persons property such as vandalism or graffiti.
what is the meaning of public intoxication ?
being drunk and disorderly in a public place.
what is the meaning of assault ?
causing a person to cause immediate unlawful violence such as physically attacking someone or threatening someone with violence.
what is the meaning of driving offenses ?
Violations of traffic laws including speeding , reckless driving, drink - driving.
what is the meaning of burgulary ?
It is entering a building or a property with the intent to commit theft , damage or other crimes without permission.
what is the meaning of homicide ?
Homicide is the unlawful killing of another person , this includes murder and manslaughter.
what is the meaning of kidnapping ?
kidnapping is abducting or unlawfully killing restraining another person against their will often involving lots of threats.
what is the meaning of domestic violence ?
acts of violence , abuse or intimidation within a domestic or family relationship such as child abuse.
what is the meaning of robbery ?
robbery is using force and intimidation to steal property or valuable from another person directly.
what is the meaning of theft ?
Theft is stealing someone else’s property with the intent to deprive them . This includes shoplifting or theft of personal belongings.
what is the meaning of environmental crimes ?
They are illegal activites that harm the environment such as illegal pollution of natural resources.
what is the meaning of Public order offenses
Public order offenses are action that disrupt public order such as rioting , violent protests and fighting in public.
what is the meaning of harassment ?
harassment is engaging in behaviours that are unwanted or communications that cause distress , fear to another person.
what is the meaning of drug offenses ?
Drug offense are possession , sale or distribution of controlled substances such has illegal drugs or prescription medications without a valid prescription.
what is the definition of crime against people ?
crimes against people in the uk involve offenses that harm or threaten to harm individuals physically or physiologically
what is the definition of crimes against property ?
Crimes against property in the Uk involve offenses where the primary harm is done to someone possession or rights of property.
what is the definition of crimes against society ?
Crimes against society in the UK often relate to behaviours that are considered harmful to society as a whole ,and public safety.
what happens at a magistrates court ?
At a magistrates court
- criminal court cases start and around 95 percent of the cases are completed in the magistrates court.
- minor offences are dealt with.
- Preliminary hearing for more serious offences are held
- cases are judged over by two or three magistrates or a district judge and there is no jury.
