A&P L#6 Flashcards

1
Q

Adduction

A

Movement towards the midline of the body.

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2
Q

Flexion

A

Decreasing the angle between two body parts.

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3
Q

Extension

A

Increasing the angle between two body parts.

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4
Q

Rotation (Internal / External)

A

Turning a body part around its axis; internal rotation brings the limb towards the midline of the body, while external rotation moves it away.

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5
Q

Circumduction

A

Circular movement of a limb at the joint.

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6
Q

Dorsiflexion:

A

Bending the foot upward at the ankle.

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7
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Pointing the foot downward at the ankle.

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8
Q

Pronation

A

Rotating the forearm and hand so the palm faces downward.

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9
Q

Supination

A

Rotating the forearm and hand so the palm faces upward.

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10
Q

Opposition

A

Movement of the thumb to touch the tips of other fingers.

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11
Q

Reposition

A

Movement of the thumb away from touching the tips of other fingers.

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12
Q

Depression

A

Movement downward, often of a body part.

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13
Q

Elevation:

A

Movement upward, often of a body part.

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14
Q

Protraction

A

Moving a body part forward.

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15
Q

Retraction

A

Moving a body part backward.

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16
Q

Inversion

A

Turning the sole of the foot inward.

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17
Q

Eversion

A

Turning the sole of the foot outward.

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18
Q

List specific joins?

A

sutures
interosseous membranes
intervertebral joint
pubic symphysis
intercarpal/intertarsal joints
carpometacarpal joints
metacarpophalangeal joints
metatarsophalangeal joints
interphalangeal joints
atlantoaxial joint
proximal radioulnar joint
shoulder, elbow, hip, knee

19
Q

list movement terms?

A

abduction/adduction
flexion/extension
opposition/reposition
rotation
circumduction
dorsiflexion/plantarflexion
pronation/supination
depression/elevation
protraction/retraction
inversion/eversion

19
Q

What are the specific synovial?

A

hinge
ball-and-socket
plane
pivot
saddle
condylar

20
Q

when it asks TYPES OF JOINT what is it?

A

Fibrous
Cartilaginous
synovial

21
Q

identify or name joint?

A

ex: hip, pubic symphysis, interosseous membrane, etc

22
Q

Types of synovial?

A

hinge
ball and socket
pivot and etc

23
Q

Sutures (what movement & structural classification )?

A

Fibrous (No movement)

24
Q

Interosseous membranes(what movement & structural classification?)

A

Fibrous (syndesmosis) gliding

25
Q

Intervertebral Join (what movement & structural classification?)

A

Fibrous(symphysis) flexion/extension, rotation

26
Q

intercapal/intertarsal joints (what movement & structural classification?)

A

Synovial (plane) gliding

27
Q

Carpometacarpal joins(what is movement & structural classification?)

A

Synovial (condular) Abduction/ adduction, flexion/extension

28
Q

Metacarpophalangeal joints(what movement & structural classification?)

A

Synovial (condylar) - abduction/adduction,flexion/extension

29
Q

Interphalangeal joints (what movement & structural classification?)

A

synovial (hinge) - flexion/extension

30
Q

atlantoaxial joint(what movement & structural classification?)

A

synovial (pivot) rotation(internal/external)

31
Q

proximal radioulnar joint (what movement & structural classification?)

A

synovial (pivot) rotation (internal/external)

32
Q

shoulder joint (what movement & structural classification?)

A

ball and socket- circumduction, flexion/extension. abduction/adduction

33
Q

hip joint (what movement & structural classification?)

A

synovial(ball and socket) circumduction, flexion/extension, abduction/adduction

34
Q

elbow joint (what movement & structural classification?)

A

synovial (hinge) flexion/extension

35
Q

knee joint (what movement & structural classification?)

A

synovial(hinge) flexion/extension\

36
Q

movements on the joint types

A

fibrous-no movement
cartilaginous-somewhat movement
synovial-freely move

37
Q

What is the name of the joint between C1 and C2?

A

Atantoaxial joint

38
Q

What joint allows for the pronation and supination of the forearm and what is the structural classification of the joint?

A

Proximal radioulnar joint, synovial-pivot

39
Q

In anatomical position are the forearms pronated or supinated?

A

Supinated

40
Q

What type of synovial joints are the intercarpal joints?

A

Plane

41
Q

What are the two ball-and-socket joints we learned about?

A

Shoulder and hip

42
Q

What type of synovial joint are the knee and elbow?

A

Hinge