A&P L#6

Question 1

Adduction

Answer 1

Movement towards the midline of the body.

Question 2

Flexion

Answer 2

Decreasing the angle between two body parts.

Question 3

Extension

Answer 3

Increasing the angle between two body parts.

Question 4

Rotation (Internal / External)

Answer 4

Turning a body part around its axis; internal rotation brings the limb towards the midline of the body, while external rotation moves it away.

Question 5

Circumduction

Answer 5

Circular movement of a limb at the joint.

Question 6

Dorsiflexion:

Answer 6

Bending the foot upward at the ankle.

Question 7

Plantarflexion

Answer 7

Pointing the foot downward at the ankle.

Question 8

Pronation

Answer 8

Rotating the forearm and hand so the palm faces downward.

Question 9

Supination

Answer 9

Rotating the forearm and hand so the palm faces upward.

Question 10

Opposition

Answer 10

Movement of the thumb to touch the tips of other fingers.

Question 11

Reposition

Answer 11

Movement of the thumb away from touching the tips of other fingers.

Question 12

Depression

Answer 12

Movement downward, often of a body part.

Question 13

Elevation:

Answer 13

Movement upward, often of a body part.

Question 14

Protraction

Answer 14

Moving a body part forward.

Question 15

Retraction

Answer 15

Moving a body part backward.

Question 16

Inversion

Answer 16

Turning the sole of the foot inward.

Question 17

Eversion

Answer 17

Turning the sole of the foot outward.

Question 18

List specific joins?

Answer 18

sutures
interosseous membranes
intervertebral joint
pubic symphysis
intercarpal/intertarsal joints
carpometacarpal joints
metacarpophalangeal joints
metatarsophalangeal joints
interphalangeal joints
atlantoaxial joint
proximal radioulnar joint
shoulder, elbow, hip, knee

Question 19

list movement terms?

Answer 19

abduction/adduction
flexion/extension
opposition/reposition
rotation
circumduction
dorsiflexion/plantarflexion
pronation/supination
depression/elevation
protraction/retraction
inversion/eversion

Question 19

What are the specific synovial?

Answer 19

hinge
ball-and-socket
plane
pivot
saddle
condylar

Question 20

when it asks TYPES OF JOINT what is it?

Answer 20

Fibrous
Cartilaginous
synovial

Question 21

identify or name joint?

Answer 21

ex: hip, pubic symphysis, interosseous membrane, etc

Question 22

Types of synovial?

Answer 22

hinge
ball and socket
pivot and etc

Question 23

Sutures (what movement & structural classification )?

Answer 23

Fibrous (No movement)

Question 24

Interosseous membranes(what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 24

Fibrous (syndesmosis) gliding

Question 25

Intervertebral Join (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 25

Fibrous(symphysis) flexion/extension, rotation

Question 26

intercapal/intertarsal joints (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 26

Synovial (plane) gliding

Question 27

Carpometacarpal joins(what is movement & structural classification?)

Answer 27

Synovial (condular) Abduction/ adduction, flexion/extension

Question 28

Metacarpophalangeal joints(what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 28

Synovial (condylar) - abduction/adduction,flexion/extension

Question 29

Interphalangeal joints (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 29

synovial (hinge) - flexion/extension

Question 30

atlantoaxial joint(what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 30

synovial (pivot) rotation(internal/external)

Question 31

proximal radioulnar joint (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 31

synovial (pivot) rotation (internal/external)

Question 32

shoulder joint (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 32

ball and socket- circumduction, flexion/extension. abduction/adduction

Question 33

hip joint (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 33

synovial(ball and socket) circumduction, flexion/extension, abduction/adduction

Question 34

elbow joint (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 34

synovial (hinge) flexion/extension

Question 35

knee joint (what movement & structural classification?)

Answer 35

synovial(hinge) flexion/extension\\

Question 36

movements on the joint types

Answer 36

fibrous-no movement cartilaginous-somewhat movement synovial-freely move

Question 37

What is the name of the joint between C1 and C2?

Answer 37

Atantoaxial joint

Question 38

What joint allows for the pronation and supination of the forearm and what is the structural classification of the joint?

Answer 38

Proximal radioulnar joint, synovial-pivot

Question 39

In anatomical position are the forearms pronated or supinated?

Answer 39

Supinated

Question 40

What type of synovial joints are the intercarpal joints?

Answer 40

Plane

Question 41

What are the two ball-and-socket joints we learned about?

Answer 41

Shoulder and hip

Question 42

What type of synovial joint are the knee and elbow?

Answer 42

Hinge