A-LEVEL PHYSICS: 4.1.2: Resolving Vectors (SaveMyExams) Flashcards

1
Q

Two Vectors Can be Represented by a Single…

A

Resultant Vector.

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2
Q

Resolving a Vector is the Opposite of…

A

Adding Vectors.

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3
Q

A Single Resultant Vector Can be ___ into: (2)

A

Resolved, into:

-x-Component

-y-Component

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4
Q

It is Possible to ___ Force Vectors into its ___ & ___ ___, using Trigonometry.

A

Resolve, Horizontal, Vertical, Components.

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5
Q

Objects on an Inclined Plane is a Common Scenario in which Vectors Need to be Resolved. An Inclined Plane, or a Slope, is a Flat Surface that is Tilted at an…

A

Angle.

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6
Q

When Considering Forces on an Inclined Plane, Instead of thinking of the Component of the Forces as Horizontal & Vertical, you Can think of them as ___ or ___ to the Slope.

A

Parallel, Perpendicular.

(bc now its no longer a horizontal surface- it is inclined at an angle)

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7
Q

The Weight of the Object is ___ ___, & the Normal (or Reaction/Contact) Force is Always ___ ___ from the Object.

A

Vertically Downwards, Vertically Upwards.

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8
Q

The Weight W of the Object on the Slope Can be Resolved into the Following Components: (2)

A

-Parallel to the Slope: Wsinθ

-Perpendicular to the Slope: Wcosθ

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9
Q

For an Object on a Slope, If there is No Friction, which Force will Cause the Object to Move Down the Slope?

A

The Component of Weight Parallel to the Slope (Wsinθ).

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10
Q

Coplanar Forces Can be Represented by…

A

Vector Triangles.

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11
Q

Forces are in Equilibrium if an Object is Either: (2)

A

-At Rest.
-Moving at Constant Velocity.

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12
Q

When in Equilibrium, Coplanar Forces are Represented by…

A

Closed Vector Triangles.

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13
Q

The Most Common Forces Acting on Object are: (4)

A

-Weight.
-Normal/Contact/Reaction Force.
-Tension.
-Friction.

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