A: 25-28 Flashcards

1
Q

Benzo’s MOA

A

Increase affinity of endogenous GABA to GABA-R

Increase frequency of Cl- Ch. opening

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2
Q

Benzos and DOA

A
super MaN is super fast
DC movies are super long
A is in the middle of mAn
Midazolam, Nitrazepam
Alprazolam
Diazepam, Clonazepam
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3
Q

Diazepam indicationns

A
Anesthetic
Sedation
Muscle relaxant
Panic
Withdrawal
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4
Q

Clonazepam indic.

A

Bipolar

Seizures

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5
Q

Benzo’s drug interaction

A

Antihistamines gen 1
Alcohol
Barb’s

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6
Q

Benzo’s antag.

A

Flumazenil

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7
Q

Non Benzo’s

A

Zaleplon, Zolpidem- GABA-A agonist

Your BMR is up when you sleep well

Busiprone- 5HT partial agonist. Busi is prone to allergies
Melatonin-
Rameltone- Melatonine agonist. ram sleeps and dream on Elton

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8
Q

1st gene antipsych. and SE

Also MOA

A

CHF is a chronic old Disease (CHFD)

Chlorpromazine- low potency! Corneal deposits
Haloperidol- Neuroleptic malignant Synd.
Droperidol
Flupentixol- wheb you have FLU you PENT IX on ALL

Promise me there is no Chlor!
Halo! Drop to the Floor

All block D2-R

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9
Q

1st gene antipsych. SE

A
Tardive dyskinesia
Hyperprolactinemia
Weight gain
Autonomic
Thermo
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10
Q

Primary indication for antipsych.

A

Schizofrenia

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11
Q

1st gene antipsych. are for positive or negative symp?

A

Positive

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12
Q

2nd gene antipsych.

A

Quiet pls! Only Whispering is Appropriate

Quetiapine and Clozapine. CLOZAP! Quit tipping
Olnazapine- CLOZ the door with your OLNA
Risperidone- RiIS got married to mathew PERI and now they are DONE
Aripiprazole- ARI PIPed to RAZ

**Cariprazine

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13
Q

2nd gene antipsych. dominant MOA

A

5-HT blockade

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14
Q

Benzo’s indication

A

Status epilepticus
Psychosis
Sleep problems

Not for major depression

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15
Q

Antagonism for Benzo’s

A

Flumazenil

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16
Q

Depot injection

A

Injection formulation of a medication which releases slowly over time

17
Q

Antipsychotics antag D2-R MOA

A

D2-R are Gi coupled
So if we inhibit –> Increased cAMP (Bcs usually if Gi is active the cAMP will decrease)
Increased cAMP cases NF on the Dopamine release

18
Q

D2-R are where?

A

Mesolimbic system

Striatal Frontal System

19
Q

1st gene Antipsych. SE

A

Extra Pyramidal
ADAPT
Acute Dystonia, Acathesia, Parkinsonism, Tyrid diskinesia