A+ 1002: CH17 Review Flashcards

1
Q

The vast majority of users will go with a _________ panel with a ________ backlight?

TN, direct LED
CCFL, direct LED
IPS, edge LCD
VA, direct LED

A

IPS, edge LCD

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2
Q

What is another term for thin film transistor (TFT) technology?

Active Matrix
Passive Matrix
Dual-Scan Passive Matrix
Dual Scan Matrix

A

Active Matrix

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3
Q

A Color LCD screen is composed of a large number of tiny liquid crystal molecules, called _________, arranged in rows and columns between polarizing filters?

backlights
inverters
sub-pixels
dots

A

sub-pixels

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4
Q

Which type of LCD monitor offers the best color?

vertical alignment
edge LED backlighting
Twisted pneumatic
in-plane switching

A

in-plane switching

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5
Q

What characteristics of a monitor is calculated by multiplying the number of horizontal pixels and the number of vertical pixels?

size
color
brightness
resolution

A

resolution

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6
Q

Which term describes the difference between the darkest and lightest spots that the monitor can display?

brightness formation
depth perception
pixilation
contrast ratio

A

contrast ratio

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7
Q

________ is considered to be a good contrast ratio?

450: 1
50: 1
250: 1
100: 1

A

450:1

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8
Q

Early LCD backlights use ______ technology, popular for its low power use, even brightness, and long life?

bright light
pixels
cold cathode fluorescent lamp
solar bulbs

A

cold cathode fluorescent lamp

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9
Q

A pixel that is stuck on pure white is known as _______ pixel?

burned-in
stuck
burned-out
lit

A

lit

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10
Q

A True 3D object is composed of a group of points called _______?

dimensions
pixels
vertices
triodes

A

vertices

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11
Q

Which LCD components are powered by a high-voltage electrical circuit that can give you a nasty shock?

CCFL frontlights
inverters
convergers
low-voltage b-nodes

A

inverters

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12
Q

A _______ is the amount of light given off by a light source from a certain angle that is perceived by the human eye?

nit
throw
lumen
pixel

A

lumen

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13
Q

What fast expansion card standard was developed to replace PCI and AGP?

LCD
PCIe
DVI
DirectX

A

PCIe

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14
Q

Some projectors use a connection technology called ______ that enables long-range connectivity for uncompressed HD video and audio over Cat 5a or Cat 6 network cables?

USB Type-C
Thunderbolt 1
MiniDisplayPort
HDBaseT

A

HDBaseT

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15
Q

The secret to understanding the most common type of LCD panels is to understand the concept of the _______ of light?

reflectiveness
color
polarity
length

A

polarity

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16
Q

Higher-end monitors are capable of _______ panels, meaning the monitor can display ______ color variations per channel, providing over 1 billion color variations?

24-bit, 16.7 million
30-bit, over 1 billion
8-bit, 256
10-biit, 1024

A

10-bit, 1024

17
Q

Average LCD panels are around ______, which most monitor authorities consider excellent brightness?

100 kHz
300 nits
300 pixels
100 bits

18
Q

Which LCD component sends power to backlights that need AC electricity?

Inverter
TFT
Active Matrix
GDDR5

19
Q
One nit is equivalent to \_\_\_\_\_\_\_?
one candela/m
ten candellas/m2
one candela/m2
one lumen/m2
A

one candela/m2

20
Q

If you hear a hissing sound coming from the LCD, which component is most likely about to fail?

battery
vacuum tube
inverter
yoke

21
Q

What term identifies how many colors can be displayed on a screen?

Pixels
Color Depth
Megahertz
Nits

A

Color Depth

22
Q

The proprietary ______ technology from Texas Instruments uses a single processor and an array of tiny mirrors to project a frontview image?

Direct LED Backlighting
Edge LED Backlighting
Digital Light Processing (DLP)
Brightness Formation

A

Digital Light Processing (DLP)

23
Q

What aspect ratio is used in Widescreen Monitors?

16: 9
3: 4
10: 16
4: 3

24
Q

Like any other processor, a graphics processor needs _______?

GPUs
RAM
AGP Buses
HDMI Connectors

25
What should you use to clean LCD monitors? Liquid Window Cleaner Windshield Washer Liquid Ammonia Wipes Antistatic Monitor Wipes
Antistatic Monitor Wipes
26
To create Realistic Movement, the 3D world must refresh atleast ______ times per second? 16 24 32 10
24
27
Every 3D game stores a number of image files called ______? textures pixels signals dots
textures
28
What do 3D programs use to send standard video commands to the device driver? ARIs AGIs AKIs APIs
APIs
29
Which DVI connector accepts either a DVI-D or DVI-A connection? DVI-DI DVI-A DVI-I DVI-B
DVI-I
30
________ screens use organic compounds between the glass layers that light up when given an electrical charge, which means they require no backlight at all? OLED CCFL DLP TFT
OLED