9 - Screening and motivational interviewing Flashcards
1
Q
Define hazardous drinking.
A
Risks for problems are likely
2
Q
Define harmful drinking.
A
Problems associated with alcohol are present
3
Q
Define dependent drinking.
A
Alcohol required for function
4
Q
What is screening?
A
Used as an assessment of substance misuse disorders by covering general areas in patients life
5
Q
Give examples of alcohol screening tools.
A
- AUDIT
- PAT (A&E)
- FAST
- CAGE (not young people)
- POSIT
- CRAFFT (teens)
6
Q
What are the questions in CAGE?
A
- have you ever felt you ought to CUT down on your drinking?
- do you get ANNOYED at criticism of your drinking?
- do you feel GUILTY about your drinking?
- do you ever have an EARLY morning drink?
Yes, sometimes or often to 2 or more indicates an alcohol problem
7
Q
Who is amenable to motivational interview and brief intervention regarding alcohol misuse?
A
- hazardous drinkers
- harmful drinkers
8
Q
What are the stages of behaviour change?
A
- pre-contemplation
- contemplation
- preparation
- action
- maintenance
- (relapse)
9
Q
What is the framework for brief motivational interview?
A
- feedback
- responsibility on patient
- advice to change
- menu of self-directed options
- empathy
- self-efficacy encourages patient
