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8th Grade History: America Land I Love > 8th Grade History Test 8 > Flashcards

8th Grade History Test 8 Flashcards

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1
Q

list 3 reasons Chicago became a great, prosperous city

A

new inventions

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2
Q

What took place at Promontory Point, Utah, in 1869?

A

workers completed the first transcontinental railroad

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3
Q

former shoe salesman who became a great evangelist across America

A

D. L. Moody

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4
Q

man who was saved at the Pacific Garden Mission and later founded 67 rescue missions

A

Mel Trotter

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5
Q

invented by Thomas Alva Edison

A

incandescent light bulb

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6
Q

how did Andrew Carnegie make his fortune

A

steel

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7
Q

the term for one who risks personal loss to develop and market a new product

A

entrepreneur

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8
Q

with which inventor did Thomas Watson work

A

Alexander Bell

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9
Q

hymns who published “Blessed Assurance” and many other hymns in the late 1800s

A

Fanny Crosby

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10
Q

considered to be the greatest inventor in American history

A

Thomas Edison

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11
Q

made his fortune in the oil industry

A

John D. Rockefeller

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12
Q

invention Christopher Sholes is remembered for

A

typewriter

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13
Q

D. L. Moody’s song leader

A

Ira Sankey

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14
Q

the first modern American skyscraper

A

Wainwright Building

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15
Q

George Washington Carver developed hundreds of uses for the

A

peanut

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16
Q

area considered sacred by the sioux Indians

A

Black Hills

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17
Q

legislative act that encouraged the Indians to take up farming or ranching

A

Dawes Act

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18
Q

territory in which gold was discovered in 1858

A

Colorado

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19
Q

the legislative act that opened the Great Plains for settlement in 1862

A

Homestead Act

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20
Q

year the United States census said the frontier had been settled

A

1890

21
Q

a common the of housing for settlers on the prairie

A

sod houses

22
Q

chief who led the Indians in the battle at Little Bighorn

A

Crazy Horse

23
Q

drilled the first oil well

A

Edwin Drake

24
Q

called the period 1865-1900 the “Gilded Age”

A

Mark Twain

25
Q

What did Sir Henry Bessemer develop?

A

steel-making process

26
Q

legislated the Pendleton Act

A

Chester Arthur

27
Q

only President to serve two non-consecutive terms

A

Grover Cleveland

28
Q

favored a gold standard

A

William McKinley

29
Q

shot after four months in office by a disappointed political office seeker

A

James Garfield

30
Q

first Democrat to be elected President after Civil War

A

Grover Cleveland

31
Q

provided for examinations for civil-service workers

A

Pendleton Act

32
Q

known as the “Centennial State”

A

Colorado

33
Q

regulated railroads

A

ICC

34
Q

states that segregation was legal

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

35
Q

first state to allow women’s suffrage

A

Wyoming

36
Q

The Otis Brothers produced

A

elevators

37
Q

President influential in admitting six western states during his term

A

Benjamin Harrison

38
Q

the Populist party also included those supporting a __ policy

A

free silver

39
Q

became President after the assassination of President Garfield

A

Chester Arthur

40
Q

General Lew Wallace wrote

A

Ben-Hur

41
Q

became famous as “the Hoosier poet”

A

James Whitcomb Riley

42
Q

poet whose works were not published until after her death

A

Emily Dickinson

43
Q

the artist who became well-known for painting cowboys and Indians

A

Frederic Remington

44
Q

nicknamed “the March King”

A

John Philip Sousa

45
Q

the two artists who provided us with a pictorial history of American life in the 19th century

A

Currier and Ives

46
Q

author of Little Women

A

Louisa May Alcott

47
Q

Why did many farmers want the government to print more paper money in the decades following the Civil War? Why would this practice actually hurt the economy?

A

The farmers wanted the government to print more money and increase the supply of money in circulation because it would bring inflation, the rapid increase of prices. They believed that inflation could increase the prices they received for their crops and make it easier to pay off their loans. The problem with this practice is that inflation makes it more difficult for everyone, including farmers, to buy the things they need.

48
Q

How did the philanthropy of men like Andrew Carnegie help all Americans?

A

Andrew Carnegie and others like him invested money and effort that created thousands of jobs. They also gave much of their wealth away to needy individuals and private charities. During his life, Carnegie gave away more than $350 million. He donates 7,000 pipe organs to churches and built over 3,000 public libraries.

49
Q

Study the map of Mexico

A

STUDY IT!!!

8th Grade History: America Land I Love (12 decks)

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