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8th Grade History: America Land I Love > 8th Grade History Test 12 > Flashcards

8th Grade History Test 12 Flashcards

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1
Q

amendment that prohibited the sale and consumption of alcohol

A

18th

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2
Q

amendment that repealed prohibition

A

21st

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3
Q

President known as the Great Humanitarian

A

Herbert Hoover

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4
Q

the oldest permanent settlement in the United States

A

St. Augustine

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5
Q

invented the telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

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6
Q

two American cities that suffered terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001

A

New York city and Washington, D.C.

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7
Q

political party formed out of dislike for President Jackson and his powerful Presidency

A

Whig

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8
Q

What was a hornbook?

A

a board with printed Scripture and the alphabet

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9
Q

the code name for America’s atomic bomb project

A

Manhattan Project

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10
Q

Where the Japanese made their final stand and lost nearly all their remaining ships in World War II

A

Battle of Leyte Gulf

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11
Q

What was the Holocaust?

A

the murder of over six million Jews

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12
Q

religious group who wrote the first classical music composed in America

A

Moravians

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13
Q

the first city to be bombed with an atomic weapon

A

Hiroshima

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14
Q

the first European known to travel the length of Asia

A

Marco Polo

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15
Q

Who said, “I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country”?

A

Nathan Hale

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16
Q

the first permanent English settlement in North America

A

Jamestown

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17
Q

the name given to the President’s advisers

A

Cabinet

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18
Q

patriot who declared, “Give me liberty or give me death”

A

Patrick Henry

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19
Q

the purpose of the checks and balances system

A

to balance the powers of the three branches of government

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20
Q

served as president of the Confederacy during the Civil War

A

Jefferson Davis

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21
Q

Why was the Ole’ Deluder Satan Act passed in Massachusetts?

A

to make sure children learned how to read and write

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22
Q

former shoe salesman who became a great evangelist across America

A

D. L. Moody

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23
Q

entrepreneur made his fortune in the oil industry

A

J. D. Rockefeller

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24
Q

hymns who wrote “Blessed Assurance” and many other hymns in the late 1800s

A

Fanny crosby

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25
Q

colony that John Winthrop described as “a city upon a hill”

A

Massachusetts Bay

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26
Q

the first shot of the Civil War was fired here

A

Fort Sumter

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27
Q

What agreement eliminated tariffs and other trade restrictions between the United States, Canada, and Mexico?

A

NAFTA

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28
Q

“Father of the Constitution”

A

James Madison

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29
Q

invented the reaping machine

A

Cyrus McCormick

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30
Q

best-known missionary to the Indians

A

David Brainerd

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31
Q

discovered the Mississippi River

A

Hernando de Soto

32
Q

wrote History of Plymouth Plantation

A

William Bradford

33
Q

searched for the fabled fountain of youth

A

Ponce de Leon

34
Q

invented the steel plow

A

John Deere

35
Q

led the Rough Riders in the battle of San Juan Hill

A

Theodore Roosevelt

36
Q

Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff during the Persian Gulf War

A

Colin Powell

37
Q

general who led troops into combat in Operation Desert Storm

A

Norman Schwarzkopf

38
Q

Communist leader of Soviet Union who signed the INF treaty with President Reagan in 1987

A

Mikhail Gorbachev

39
Q

dictator of Iraq who invaded Kuwait, sparking the Persian Gulf War

A

Saddam Hussein

40
Q

first woman justice appointed to the Supreme Court

A

Sandra Day O’Connor

41
Q

conservative Prime Minister of Great Britain during the Reagan Administration

A

Margaret Thatcher

42
Q

leader of the al Qaeda terrorist network during the 9-11 attacks

A

Osama bin Laden

43
Q

President known as the Great Communicator

A

Ronald Reagan

44
Q

Chief Justice appointed to the Supreme Court in 2005 by George W. Bush

A

John G. Roberts

45
Q

President who initiated the “war on terror” after 9-11

A

George W. Bush

46
Q

the Indian guide who accompanied the Lewis and Clark expedition

A

Sacagawea

47
Q

posted the Ninety-five Theses, sparking the Protestant Reformation

A

Martin Luther

48
Q

the fastest overland communication service before the telegraph

A

Pony Express

49
Q

the name for evangelists who rode on horseback and conducted church services on the frontier

A

circuit-riders

50
Q

the Nazi dictator of Germany during World War II

A

Adolf Hitler

51
Q

the famous poem by Francis Scott Key that became our national anthem

A

“The Star-Spangled Banner”

52
Q

The Louisiana Purchase ___ the size of the United States

A

doubled

53
Q

the natural pass in the Appalachian Mountains that allowed settlers to travel west

A

Cumberland Gap

54
Q

the un-Biblical theory that Charles Darwin promoted

A

evolution

55
Q

Armistice Day is now celebrated as

A

Veterans Day

56
Q

the first nation largest in the “war on terror”, which was known to have sheltered al Qaeda terrorists

A

Afghanistan

57
Q

John Dewey is known as the

A

Father of Progressive Education

58
Q

amendment that gave Congress power to tax incomes

A

16th

59
Q

developed hundreds of uses for the peanut

A

George Washington Carver

60
Q

struck an iceberg and sank in 1912

A

Titanic

61
Q

became the first black American to achieve the rank of four-star general in the United States Armed Forces

A

Chappie James

62
Q

led a movement to have prayer and Bible-reading banned from the public schools

A

Madalyn Murray O’Hair

63
Q

the first ten amendments to the Constitution

A

Bill of Rights

64
Q

cavalry commander who was killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn

A

General George A. Custer

65
Q

state known as the “Lone Star Republic”

A

Texas

66
Q

What did President Roosevelt call his massive government welfare program?

A

New Deal

67
Q

In what war did the United States lead UN forces to liberate Kuwait in 1991?

A

Persian Gulf War

68
Q

What was Charles Lindbergh’s plane named?

A

The Spirit of St. Louis

69
Q

founded the settlement of Providence, Rhode Island

A

Roger Williams

70
Q

the Soviet Union collapsed during the administration of President

A

George H. W. Bush

71
Q

the German soldiers that King George hired to fight the colonists

A

Hessians

72
Q

the first Roman Catholic President

A

President Kennedy

73
Q

scandal that forced President Nixon to resign from office

A

Watergate

74
Q

William Penn founded both Pennsylvania and

A

Delaware

75
Q

President George W. Bush created the U. S. Department of ___ to promote the safety of the American people.

A

Homeland Security

76
Q

President Reagan’s conservative economic views became known as

A

Reaganomics

77
Q

Identify the locations on a map of the Western Hemisphere.

A 
Brazil
Mexico
Canada
United States
Greenland
West Indies
Hudson Bay
Caribbean Sea
Panama
Gulf of Mexico

8th Grade History: America Land I Love (12 decks)

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