8th Grade History Test 10 Flashcards

1
Q

coordinated food relief in Europe

A

Herbert Hoover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Allied commander in Europe

A

Dwight Eisenhower

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

known for building “Liberty ships”

A

Henry Kaiser

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

led U.S. forces in the Philippines

A

Douglas MacArthur

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

became a missionary to Japan

A

Jacob DeShazer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

led a bombing raid over Tokyo

A

Jimmy Doolittle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

men who aided in the development of the atomic bomb

A

Enrico Fermi
Edward Teller
J. Robert Oppenheimer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

led the Free Chinese against both the Japanese and the Chinese Communists

A

Chiang Kai-shek

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

served as Prime Minister of Great Britain during World War II

A

Winston Churchill

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

When did Israel become a nation-state?

A

1948

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the name of the German army’s last great offensive in Europe

A

Battle of the Bulge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Black Tuesday

A

October 29, 1929

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

the Japanese lost nearly all of their remaining ships and planes in the Battle of

A

Leyte Gulf

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the Nazi murder of over 6 million Jews is known as the

A

Holocaust

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What military alliance was formed by the United States, Canada, and several western European nations to oppose Communism?

A

NATO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is speculation?

A

risky investments for the chance of quick profit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What alliance was formed to oppose Communism in Southeast Asia?

A

SEATO

18
Q

What was the code name for America’s atomic bomb project?

A

Manhattan Project

19
Q

V-J DAy

A

September 2, 1945

20
Q

the turning point of the war in the Pacific

A

Battle of Midway

21
Q

the last bastion of freedom in Europe by 1941

A

England

22
Q

began the “New Deal”

A

Franklin Roosevelt

23
Q

portrayed a slanted view of the depression in his book entitled The Grapes of Wrath

A

John Steinbeck

24
Q

in the Korean War, the United States pursued a policy of ___ against the Communists

A

containment

25
Q

D-Day invasion took place in

A

France

26
Q

The Nazi-Soviet Pact divided up the country of

A

Poland

27
Q

the first naval battle in which the opposing ships never saw each other

A

Battle of Coral Sea

28
Q

established a government fund for unemployment and old-age insurance

A

Social Security Act

29
Q

the Axis powers during World War II

A

Germany
Italy
Japan

30
Q

the first city to be bombed with an atomic weapon

A

Hiroshima

31
Q

brave, second-generation Japanese-Americans who fought in World War II

A

Nisei

32
Q

led the United Nations’ forces through most of the Korean War

A

Douglas MacArthur

33
Q

date of the Pearl Harbor attack

A

December 7, 1941

34
Q

the Fascist dictator of Italy during World War II

A

Benito Mussolini

35
Q

amendment that repealed prohibition

A

21st

36
Q

the Nazi dictator of Germany during World War II

A

Adolf Hitler

37
Q

the New Deal program created to control flooding, conserve soil, and bring hydroelectric power to the mid-South

A

Tennessee Valley Authority

38
Q

1938 legislation dictated that the work week would not exceed 40 hours

A

Fair Labor Standards Acts

39
Q

the President who believed that families, churches, private charities, and neighbors should look after the needs of the unemployed during the Depression

A

Herbert Hoover

40
Q

Give three reasons for the severity of the Great Depression.

A

1-the desire of the few to get rich quick
2-the widespread practice of buying goods one credit
3-government interference in the free market economy

41
Q

Study the map of the West Indies

A
Gulf of Mexico
Atlantic Ocean
Caribbean Sea
Puerto Rico
Cuba
Jamaica
Trinidad and Tobago
Bahamas