8.8

Question 1

Types of development aid

Answer 1

Donations from public through charities

Loans from IGO NGO

Question 2

Problem with malaria

Answer 2

Remains world’s number one killer

Up to 2 million people still die each year from malaria and its complications

Question 3

Three ways of fighting against malaria

Answer 3

Draining swampy areas where Anopheles mosquito breed, or spraying those areas with DDT or similar chemicals

Encouraging at risk take preventive medicine (reduced risks of contracting)

Distributing mosquito nets for people to sleep under; people most likely bitten when asleep

Question 4

Any success in gender equality

Answer 4

44% global decline in maternal death since 1990

More girls receiving education

BUT

Developing countries opposite

Question 5

UN Decade for Women

Answer 5

1975

Highlights issue of gender equality

Question 6

How much money targeted to programmes supporting women

Answer 6

2014, over US$30 million of aid money

Question 7

Problem with aid

Answer 7

Aid dependency

Question 8

Three problems of Aid dependency

Answer 8

Can leave recipient country at risk if aid suddenly stopped or reduces

Aid goods can flood local market, reduce incentive of local farmers to produce enough food and food price devalued

Rely of aid money and rely less of self development

Question 9

Example of aid dependency

Answer 9

Mozambique
67% 1992
12% 2014

Question 10

How have TNCs and Superpowers impacted environment

Answer 10

Oil in Niger Delta and Land Grabs in Kenya