8.10 (8.7 connect)

Question 1

Aid agencies were in the news for misconduct

Answer 1

2018

Oxfam loses 7000 donors since sexual exploitation scandal

Question 2

Geopolitical intervention

Answer 2

Actions of governments, IGOs and NGOs to bring about intended change

Question 3

Measure of Human Development

Answer 3

HDI

Question 4

Measure of Human Rights

Answer 4

Freedom of Speech

Gender equality (gender index)

Question 5

Problem with measuring Geopolitical intervention success

Answer 5

EXPENSIVE. Some countries do not have facilities to collect or monitor data

Many developments span over a long period of time and therefore are subject to circumstance change (e.g. MGDs)

Data collected can be interpreted differently by different people

Question 6

ODA

Answer 6

Overseas Development Aid

Question 7

Democracy

Answer 7

system of government where the whole population of an area have power or elect a representative from among themselves to form a governing body

Question 8

Democratic Aid

Answer 8

Aid given (often by Western governments) to fund democracy building. In 2015 over US$10 billion.

Question 9

Why do institutions support democracy

Answer 9

Belief that democratic institutions are important building blocks for secure societies that will see economic prosperity

Question 10

One reason reason for belief supporting democracy

Answer 10

Democratic countries are less likely to go to war

Question 11

What democratic aid focus on

Answer 11

• Supporting crucial process and institutions e.g. free and fair elections
• Strengthening and reforming government institutions e.g. parliament and the judiciary system.
• Supporting civil society e.g. freedom of expression

Question 12

aid for trade

Answer 12

For donor countries, a prosperous country often becomes a beneficial trading partner