8. Oesophageal tumors (symptoms, diganosis, treatment) Flashcards
1
Q
Benign
A
Leiomyoma
Polyps
2
Q
Leiomyoma
A
Tumor of smooth muscle
Beyond aortic arch, 67 % male, soliter
- Signs: dysphagia, pain
- Dg: x-ray, endoscopy, endoscopic UH
- Th: enucleation
3
Q
Malignant
A
Adenocarcinoma
Squamous cell carcinoma
0,3:1 ratio
4
Q
Treatment
A
Transhiatal esophagectomy
- used for distal esophageal tumors
- Transthoracic
- Left thoracotomy
- Minimal invasive surgeries
- Thoracoscopic/laparoscopic esophagectomy