8: Herbs in Menopause Flashcards
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Memory changes
Ginkgo (insufficient evidence of effectiveness)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Anxiety, insomnia, vasomotor symptoms
Kava (Piper methysticum) (effective for anxiety; causes hepatotoxicity, so must see provider when using)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Depression, irritability, vasomotor symptoms
St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) (effective for depression, possibly effective for hot flashes; often combined with black cohosh for hot flashes)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Menopause-related symptoms
Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) (not beneficial; claims to convert to progesterone, but not possible)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
General tonic, improved mood, fatigue
Ginseng (no benefits for menopause but beneficial on well-being, general health, depression; can cause uterine bleeding and mastalgia)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Insomnia, anxiety
Valerian Root (effective for insomnia with intermittent dosing and anxiety with chronic dosing)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Gynecologic conditions
Dong quai (Angelica sinensis) (not effective for menopause)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral
Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) (not effective for vasomotor symptoms; high doses cause heart issues and primary aldosteronism)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Vasomotor symptoms
Black cohosh (effective)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Sleep disturbances
Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata) (mixed results with sleep improvement)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Menstrual irregularity
Chaste tree berry (Vitex agnus castus) (effective for PMS, no research for menopause; used in Europe)
Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Vasomotor symptoms and mastalgia
Evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) (not effective plus potentiates seizures in epilepsy patients)