8: Herbs in Menopause Flashcards

1
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Memory changes

A

Ginkgo (insufficient evidence of effectiveness)

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2
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Anxiety, insomnia, vasomotor symptoms

A

Kava (Piper methysticum) (effective for anxiety; causes hepatotoxicity, so must see provider when using)

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3
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Depression, irritability, vasomotor symptoms

A

St. John’s wort (Hypericum perforatum) (effective for depression, possibly effective for hot flashes; often combined with black cohosh for hot flashes)

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4
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Menopause-related symptoms

A

Wild yam (Dioscorea villosa) (not beneficial; claims to convert to progesterone, but not possible)

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5
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
General tonic, improved mood, fatigue

A

Ginseng (no benefits for menopause but beneficial on well-being, general health, depression; can cause uterine bleeding and mastalgia)

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6
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Insomnia, anxiety

A

Valerian Root (effective for insomnia with intermittent dosing and anxiety with chronic dosing)

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7
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Gynecologic conditions

A

Dong quai (Angelica sinensis) (not effective for menopause)

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8
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Expectorant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral

A

Licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra) (not effective for vasomotor symptoms; high doses cause heart issues and primary aldosteronism)

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9
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Vasomotor symptoms

A

Black cohosh (effective)

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10
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Sleep disturbances

A

Passion flower (Passiflora incarnata) (mixed results with sleep improvement)

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11
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Menstrual irregularity

A

Chaste tree berry (Vitex agnus castus) (effective for PMS, no research for menopause; used in Europe)

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12
Q

Which herb would be used for this/these symptom(s) and is it effective?
Vasomotor symptoms and mastalgia

A

Evening primrose oil (Oenothera biennis) (not effective plus potentiates seizures in epilepsy patients)

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