7th Science Protists Outline Flashcards

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1
Q

Organisms can be classified by the structures in their _______.

A

Cells

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2
Q

A(n) __________ is a member of a group of eukaryotic organisms. Eukaryotic cells all have a(n) ________ nucleus.

A

protist; membrane bound

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3
Q

More protists reproduce through _________. That means the offspring are a(n) _________ of the parent.

A

asexual reproduction; exact copies

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4
Q

Protists are very ________ and have a variety of adaptions for movement and finding food. They often _______ other types of organisms.

A

diverse; similar

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5
Q

_________ are plantlike protists that use light energy and carbon dioxide. They produce food through a process called _______.

A

algae; photosynthesis

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6
Q

A(n) __________ is a microscopic plantlike protist that has a hard outer wall.

A

diatom

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7
Q

A dinoflagellate is an unicellular plantlike protist that has _________, which are whiplike parts that enable it to move.

A

flagellum

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8
Q

A(n) __________ is a unicellular plantlike protist that has a flagellum at one end of its body. It has no cell wall.

A

euglenoids

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9
Q

Algae are classified as red, green, or brown, depending on the _________ they contain. Although they resemble plants, algae have _______ rather than roots.

A

pigments; holdfast

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10
Q

Algae provide ________ for animals and animal-like protists.

A

food

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11
Q

________ provide shelter for small organisms that become food for otters and seals.

A

kelp forest

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12
Q

Algae can be toxic when they reproduce quickly in a(n) ________.

A

red tide

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13
Q

_________ are protists that resemble tiny animals. They are usually microscopic, and all are ________.

A

protozoans; unicellular

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14
Q

A(n) ____________ is a protist with cilia and two nuclei.

A

paramecium

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15
Q

Flagellates are a type of protozoa that have _______ similar to those of dinoflagellates.

A

flagellum

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16
Q

An amoeba is a(n) ________, a protist that has no specific shape.

A

sacrodine

17
Q

An amoeba moves and eats with a(n) ________. It pushes part of its body outward to form a(n) _______ “foot.”

A

pseusophod; temporary

18
Q

Many protozoans __________ dead animals and plants.

A

breakdown

19
Q

Some protozoans are _________ that cause disease. _________ is a serious illness caused by protozoan plasmodia.

A

paracites; malaria

20
Q

The body of a(n) __________ is composed of cell material and nuclei floating in a slimy mass.

A

slime mold

21
Q

Water molds are funguslike protists that live as _______, or feed on dead organisms.

A

parasite

22
Q

Funguslike protists play a valuable role in the ecosystem by breaking down dead _________ and _________. They help make __________ available for other living things.

A

plant; animal; nutrients

23
Q

Water mold destroyed more than half of Ireland’s __________.

A

potato crop