[7a] Ochel nefesh Flashcards

1
Q

Which amora says that biah rishona is muttar on Yom Tov (but not Shabbat)?

A

R’ Pappa

Ketubot 7a

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2
Q

Mugmar is not shaveh lechol nefesh as it’s only for m———

A

Mefunakim

Rashi Ketubot 7a

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3
Q

Complete the passuk in Shemot 12:16, starting with “ach”

A

אַ֚ךְ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֵֽאָכֵ֣ל לְכָל־נֶ֔פֶשׁ ה֥וּא לְבַדּ֖וֹ יֵֽעָשֶׂ֥ה לָכֶֽם

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4
Q

How does Rashi interpret “hu levado” in the passuk of ochel nefesh?

A

הוא לבדו. “הוּא” וְלֹא מַכְשִׁירָיו שֶׁאֶפְשָׁר לַעֲשׂוֹתָן מֵעֶרֶב יוֹם טוֹב (ביצה כ”ח):

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5
Q

Acc. to Rambam, which food melachot are NOT allowed to be done on Yom Tov?

A

Where it could be done prior to Yom Tov without any loss

כָּל מְלָאכָה שֶׁאֶפְשָׁר לְהֵעָשׂוֹת מֵעֶרֶב יוֹם טוֹב וְלֹא יִהְיֶה בָּהּ הֶפְסֵד וְלֹא חֶסְרוֹן אִם נַעֲשֵׂית מִבָּעֶרֶב אָסְרוּ חֲכָמִים לַעֲשׂוֹת אוֹתָהּ בְּיוֹם טוֹב אַף עַל פִּי שֶׁהִיא לְצֹרֶךְ אֲכִילָה

Hilchot Shvitat Yom Tov 1:4

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6
Q

Was the Rambam a fan of fresh bread?

A

Yes!

שֶׁאִם עָשָׂה אֵלּוּ מִבָּעֶרֶב יֵשׁ בְּכָךְ הֶפְסֵד אוֹ חֶסְרוֹן טַעַם. שֶׁאֵין לֶחֶם חַם אוֹ תַּבְשִׁיל שֶׁבִּשֵּׁל הַיּוֹם כְּלֶחֶם שֶׁנֶּאֱפָה מֵאֶמֶשׁ וּכְתַבְשִׁיל שֶׁנִתְבַּשֵּׁל מֵאֶמֶשׁ

Hilchot Shvitat Yom Tov 1:8

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7
Q

Food related melachot that can’t be done (e.g. tochen) is it assur mide’Rabanan or de’Orayta?

A
  • Rambam/Rosh: de’Rabanan
  • Tosefot: de’Orayta

See Hilchot Shvitat Yom Tov 1:4, Rosh and Tos. on Beitzah 3a

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8
Q

According to Rosh, why is harvesting forbidden on Yom Tov?

A

It’s done on industrial scale and so similar to “uvda de’chol”

Piskei Rosh, Beitzah 3a

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9
Q

What is the main amud in Shas that speaks about mitoch?

A

Beitzah 12a (mishna and gemara)

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10
Q

What is the machloket Tannaim about mitoch?

A
  • Beit Hillel - yes mitoch
  • Beit Shammai - no mitoch

Beitzah 12a

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11
Q

Who writes the following about mitoch?

ומאי דכתב מר הפלא ופלא. מה סברא לומר “מתוך שהותרה הבערה לצורך הותרה שלא לצורך”? מאין יסוד ומאין רגלים למילתא בלא טעמא?!

A

R”i mi’Trani

Shut ha’Rid 82

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12
Q

How does Mishna Berurah explain mitoch?

A

Torah permits melachot which are normally involved with food-prep

דהכונה הוא אותן מלאכות הרגילות להעשות לצורך אוכל נפש אפילו אם עתה אין כונתו לצורך אכילה התירה התורה

Mishna Berurah 518:1

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13
Q

Why is a deer considered to be shaveh le’chol nefesh?

A

It is food and needed by everyone, even though it’s only available to a few

Rashba, Ketubot 7a

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14
Q

Why does mishna (Beitzah 21b) say that it’s only permitted acc. to Beit Hillel to warm up water for FEET?

2 Rishonim

A
  • Rambam: gezeirah of bath-house
  • Tosefot: it’s not shaveh le’chol nefesh

Tosefot Beitzah 21b, Rambam Hilchot Shvitat Yom Tov 1:16

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15
Q

Is it okay to shower in hot water, pre-heated before Yom Tov?

Shulchan Aruch and Rema

A
  • Shulchan Aruch - yes
  • Rama - no

Shulchan Aruch O.C. 511:2

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16
Q

Could it really be muttar, min HaTorah, to build a house on Yom Tov?

A

Acc. to R”i, based on “mitoch”, as cheese-making (“boneh”) is muttar b/c of ochel nefesh

Tosefot, Shabbat 95a