7.3 Test

Question 1

Cytoplasm

Answer 1

In prokaryotic cells, takes care of all the chemical processes. In Eukaryotic cells, perform those tasks through the organelles in the cytoplasm. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 2

In prokaryotic cells, takes care of all the chemical processes. In Eukaryotic cells, perform those tasks through the organelles in the cytoplasm. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 2

Cytoplasm

Question 3

Cytoskeleton

Answer 3

Provides an anchor for the organelles inside a cell. Functions in all cell movements. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 4

Provides an anchor for the organelles inside a cell. Functions in all cell movements. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 4

Cytoskeleton

Question 5

Microtubules

Answer 5

Long, hollow protein cylinders that form a rigid skeleton for the cell and assists in moving substances within a cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 6

Long, hollow protein cylinders that form a rigid skeleton for the cell and assists in moving substances within a cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 6

Microtubules

Question 7

Microfilaments

Answer 7

Thin protein threads that help give the cell its shape and enable the entire cell or parts of the cell to move. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 8

Thin protein threads that help give the cell its shape and enable the entire cell or parts of the cell to move. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 8

Microfilaments

Question 9

Nucleus

Answer 9

Contains most of the cell’s DNA. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 10

Contains most of the cell’s DNA. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 10

Nucleus

Question 11

Nucleolus

Answer 11

Produces ribosomes. Found in all Eukaryotic cells

Question 12

Produces ribosomes. Found in all Eukaryotic cells

Answer 12

Nucleolus

Question 13

Ribosomes

Answer 13

Produces proteins used by the cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 14

Produces proteins used by the cell. Found in Prokaryotic and all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 14

Ribosomes

Question 15

Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)

Answer 15

A site for protein and lipid synthesis. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 16

A site for protein and lipid synthesis. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 16

Endoplasmic Reticulum(ER)

Question 17

Smooth ER

Answer 17

Synthesizes complex carbs, lipids, and phospholipids.

Question 18

Synthesizes complex carbs, lipids, and phospholipids.

Answer 18

Smooth ER

Question 19

Rough ER

Answer 19

Has ribosomes attached to it.

Question 20

Has ribosomes attached to it.

Answer 20

Rough ER

Question 21

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 21

Modifies, sorts, and packages into sacs called vesicles. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 22

Modifies, sorts, and packages into sacs called vesicles. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 22

Golgi Apparatus

Question 23

Golgi Apparatus

Answer 23

Modifies, sorts, and packages into sacs called vesicles. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 24

Vacuole

Answer 24

A sac used to store food, enzymes, or other materials. They store waste products. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 25

A sac used to store food, enzymes, or other materials. They store waste products. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 25

Vacuole

Question 26

Lysosomes

Answer 26

Vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn out organelles and food particles. Digest bacteria and viruses in the cell. Found in only Animal cells.

Question 27

Vesicles that contain substances that digest excess or worn out organelles and food particles. Digest bacteria and viruses in the cell. Found in only Animal cells.

Answer 27

Lysosomes

Question 28

Centrioles

Answer 28

Organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division. Found in only Animal cells.

Question 29

Organelles made of microtubules that function during cell division. Found in only Animal cells.

Answer 29

Centrioles

Question 30

Mitochondria

Answer 30

Convert fuel particles into usable energy. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Question 31

Convert fuel particles into usable energy. Found in all Eukaryotic cells.

Answer 31

Mitochondria

Question 32

Chloroplasts

Answer 32

Organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy. Found in only Plant cells.

Question 33

Organelles that capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy. Found in only Plant cells.

Answer 33

Chloroplasts

Question 34

Cell Wall

Answer 34

Rigid, thick mesh of fibers that surrounds a cell and protects it. Found in Prokaryotic and Plant cells.

Question 35

Rigid, thick mesh of fibers that surrounds a cell and protects it. Found in Prokaryotic and Plant cells.

Answer 35

Cell Wall

Question 36

Cilia

Answer 36

Short numerous projections like hairs. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

Question 37

Short numerous projections like hairs. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

Answer 37

Cilia

Question 38

Flagella

Answer 38

Not numerous, long. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

Question 39

Not numerous, long. Helps movement of the cell. Found in only Prokaryotic cells.

Answer 39

Flagella