7.1 Health Informantics Flashcards

1
Q

Health Informantics

A
  • Study of design, development, adoption and application of IT based innovations in healthcare services.
  • Includes delivery, management and planning
  • Helps nurses collect, record, and retrieve patient data
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2
Q

Nursing Informantics

A
  • Specialty that integrates nursing with analytics to manage and coordinate data
  • Improves health populations by optimizing information management and communication
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3
Q

Electronic Health Records (EHR)

A
  • Improves patient safety and quality of care
  • Electronically accessible health information
  • Produces fewer medical errors, less time charting, electronic decision making prompts, monitor compliance.
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4
Q

Telehealth and Medical Homes

A
  • Exchange of medical information between sites
  • Improve patient care and cut costs
  • Helps rural areas gain access to healthcare
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5
Q

Simulation and Virtual Patients

A
  • Increased usage in nursing education

- Mannequins have VS that can allow nurses to practice without risk

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6
Q

Interactive Games and Health Promotion

A
  • Games can help evaluate health risk and consequences

- Helps obtain health education while enjoying activities

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7
Q

E-health and Health Promotion

A
  • Motivate patients to engage in activity through cellphones, text, email, and internet postings
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8
Q

Electronic Education and Self-Care Materials

A
  • Internet may have incomplete/inaccurate information
  • About 50% of Americans turn to the internet for information
  • Nurses can provide a list of reputable sites for education and material
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9
Q

Advantages to Technology (health promotion)

A
  • More opportunity to tailor information to needs of individual groups
  • Improved ability to match user learning style
  • User is anonymous when seeking information
  • Increased access to information/support
  • Ability to update and maintain science information
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10
Q

Disadvantages to Technology Health Promotion

A
  • Costly to develop, update and maintain
  • Users need fast internet
  • Ability to search and use terms
  • Information overload
  • Internet acceptability varies with age, literacy level, and learning style
  • Access issues between gender, age, race
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11
Q

Primary Sources

A
  • Original research reports and journals
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12
Q

Secondary Sources

A
  • Discusses information printed from a primary source (reviews or critques)
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13
Q

Tertiary Source

A
  • Textbooks that summarize primary sources
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14
Q

Gray Information

A
  • Web-based information
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15
Q

Traditional Sources

A
  • Primary/secondary/tertiary are relatively accessible
  • Secondary and tertiary summarizes information so it is user friendly in decision making
  • Primary sources can take time to find and may not be usable information
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16
Q

Gray information

A
  • Very accessible, interactive, and cutting edge information
  • Information is not organized, computer expertise is required, information can be varying quality, difficult to evaluate the quality, and good computer hardware is needed.
17
Q

US Data Searches Challenges

A
  • Categorization/Indexing is non-existent
  • Information is not controlled by 1 person making information of varying quality making searching for information costly and time intensive
18
Q

International Data Searches

A
  • Even more difficult than US
  • Limited sources of data
  • UN and World Health Organization are the main resources
  • Data not collected in developing countries