7: Talking and Listening Flashcards
6 main reasons why people communicate with each other, according to Rebecca Rubin - control, relaxation, escape, inclusion, affection, and pleasure
communication motives
inherent reasons for communicating - physical health, building identity, social relationships, practical reasons
communication needs
a joint activity in which two or more participants use linguistic forms and nonverbal signals to communicate interactively
conversation
passive physiological activity where an individual perceives sound by detecting vibrations through an ear
hearing
concept that we build trust in our interpersonal relationships as we self-disclose revealing information about ourselves, and we learn more about ourselves as we receive feedback from the people with whom we are interacting - represented by four panes
Johari Window
active process of focused, concentrated attention for the purpose of hearing and understanding the meanings expressed by an individual
listening
process of purposefully communicating information about one’s self - permitting one’s “true self” to be known to others
self-disclosure
theory that relationships begin when individuals share non-intimate layers and move to more intimate layers of personal information - orientation stage, exploratory affective stage, affective stage, and stable stage
social penetration theory
conversation where an individual is talking at the other person and not with the other person - other person is passive receiver
one-way conversation
conversation marked by a mutual interest in what all parties within the conversation have to contribute
cooperative conversation
conversation in which individuals are more concerned with their points of view than others within the conversation
competitive conversation
one-way cooperative conversation - sender transmitting information to the receiver
discourse
two-way cooperative conversation - participants exchange information and build relationships with each other
dialogue
two-way competitive conversation - less about information giving and more about persuading, ultimate goal is to change the other person’s perspective
debate
one-way competitive conversation - to express emotions, browbeat those that disagree with you, and/or inspire those that share the same perspective
diatribe