7. Puritan Threat Flashcards
Puritans wanted to follow a …….
Simpler of purer form of worship
Some puritans followed ideas of John Calvin and became known as …..
Calvinists
They wanted to ……… (ie making the sign of …. , displaying …… , celebrating ……)
Rid the church of all Catholic beliefs and traditions
The cross
Ornaments or colourful paintings or windows
Saints days
Puritans opposed the role of …… as …….. and the role of …….. as ………
The bishops
Leaders of the church
Elizabeth
Head of the church
Believed that the church should be run by …….
Committees of elected men
Believed people should live a ……. life and not do: ………
Simpler
Playing games or entertainment, gambling, visiting theatre, drunkenness, swearing, dancing on village green
TYPES OF PURITANS
Moderate: ……
Presbyterian: ……
Separatists/Brownists: ….
Accepted the religious settlement but wanted more reform of the church
Did not accept the religious settlement and wanted more reform: came from Scotland
Radical group, wanted to break away from the church
Vestments controversy in ……
Puritans ……….. for all priests to wear …..
….. priests dismissed in London
Elizabeth …….
1566
Rejected the order issued by the Archbishop of Canterbury (Matthew Parker)
Vestments
37
Insisted that all priests wore the vestments
Proposals by Thomas Cartwright in …….
Series of lectures calling for the …….. including:
- abolition of …….
- each church ruled ……
- ministers ……
1570
Introduction of Puritan system of church
Post of Archbishop and bishops
Locally by one minister and elders
Elected by own church congregations
French Marriage Pamphlet of John Stubbs in …….
Criticised Elizabeth for …….. called ……
Elizabeth had ……
1579
Engaging in marriage talks with a French Catholic
Duke of Anjou
Stubbs arrested
Marprelate Tracts in ……
Anonymous …… which …….
Containing often ……… language
…… puritans support
1588-89
Pamphlets
Severely criticised the church and bishops
Sarcastic, offensive and violent
Lost
Some puritans MPs ……
Never successful as ……:
WS …..
JF + TW ….
PW ….
PT ….
AC ….
Used their position to introduce bills which proposed further reform of the church
Elizabeth rejected all their bills
Walter Strickland 1571
John Field and Thomas Wilcox 1572
Peter Wentworth 1576
Peter Turner 1576
Anthony Cope 1586-87
To deal with Prophesyings:
……. Ordered to ban prophesyings but …….. ; Elizabeth …….
Archbishop …… was …….., ordered the whole church to accept ……..
Archbishop Grindal
He did not see them as dangerous
Dismissed Grindal
Whitgift
Harsher on puritans
Bishops, the book of Common Prayer and the 39 Articles
Radical puritans who went underground wanted to …….
Led by …….; when …….. others like HB, JG, JC, ET continued the movement
Establish independent church
Robert Browne
He was arrested and exiled
Henry Barrow
John Greenwood
John Copping
Elias Thacker
Separatism was seen as ………
Elizabeth passed the ……….. in …….
Government could imprison and execute anyone associated with ……..
Treason but the government
Act against Seditious Sectaries
1593
radical Puritan beliefs