4. The Problem Of Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Religious turbulence since …….

A

Henry VIII and the Protestant Reformation

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2
Q

By …….. more than 50% of Englands population were ……

A

1559
Protestant

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3
Q

Elizabeth wanted to reach a …….

A

Compromise

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4
Q

Catholics believed ……. should be in Latin and ………

A

church services and the bible
priests should not marry

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5
Q

Protestants believe the …… and there should be ………..

A

Monarch is head of the Church
Little decoration in churches

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6
Q

Puritans were more extreme Protestants believing in ……

A

selecting a committee rather than having one head of the Church

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7
Q

Elizabeth considered her personal beliefs; she was raised ….. and lived in ………

A

Protestant
danger under her Catholic sister Mary’s reign

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8
Q

Elizabeth believed in a …… and not …… for their beliefs

A

United country
Persecuting people

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9
Q

Elizabeth had to consider …..

A

Foreign reactions

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10
Q

Mary, Queen of Scots was ……. And married ……

A

Was viewed as the rightful Catholic heir to the English throne
The French king

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11
Q

King Phillip II was a ….

A

Devoted catholic

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12
Q

If the Pope chose to ……… Elizabeth, this may cause ……..

A

exocommunicate
Catholic uprisings against her

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13
Q

Protestant ……… wanted to come home

A

Marian exiles

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14
Q

Middle way known as …….. , Elizabeth created a church which reflected ……

A

Via Media
Both Protestant and Catholic practices

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15
Q

The Middle Way was a policy of …..

A

Toleration

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16
Q

Protestantism became the …….

A

Official religion

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17
Q

A new …….. returned, last seen under Edward VI’s reign

A

Prayer Book and English Bible

18
Q

Priests were allowed to …..

A

Marry

19
Q

Catholic aspects like ……… remained

A

Archbishops and cathedrals

20
Q

Catholics …… persecuted

A

Were not

21
Q

The Act of Supremacy in …… made Elizabeth ……

A

1559
‘Supreme Governor of the Church of England’

22
Q

All important officials swore an ……..
Failure to do so resulted in …..

A

Oath of loyalty to Elizabeth’s new title
Imprisonment

23
Q

Act of Uniformity in ….. ensured ……..

A

1559
practises and attitudes were the same nationwide

24
Q

Protestant ……. to be used in all churches

A

Book of Common Prayer

25
Q

Ornaments and decorations …..

A

Allowed

26
Q

Clergy had to …….. and were ……

A

wear vestments
Allowed to marry

27
Q

Church services in ……

A

English

28
Q

Everyone had to attend ……..

A

Church on a Sunday and other holy days

29
Q

…….. had to pay a fine of ……

A

Recusants
1 shilling

30
Q

Monasteries founded by …….. and wealth passed to the ……

A

Mary I closed down
crown

31
Q

The Royal Injunctions in ……. provided a set of instructions to …….
9 orders put in place included …….. and …..

A

1559
The clergy to establish uniformity

teaching the royal supremacy
Denouncing papal authority

32
Q

…… commissioners were appointed to ……. And the ….. were in charge of the daily running of the Church

A

125
check these rules were enforced
Episcopate

33
Q

The Act of Exchange in …… passed …….. and Elizabeth could …….

A

1559
land from the Church to the Crown
force Bishops to rent or grant land to her nobility

34
Q

The ……. Confirmed the beliefs of the Church of England

A

39 Articles

35
Q

In england by ……. Most had accepted the new church

A

1560s

36
Q

Only ……. priests refused to accept the changes and they were …..

A

250/9000
dismissed

37
Q

Reactions were ……. And fines were ……

A

Muted
Not strictly enforced

38
Q

Abroad: foreign reaction was …… in the …….

A

Limited
1560s

39
Q

France was distracted by ……

A

A civil war

40
Q

King Phillip II of Spain initially wanted …….

A

Friendship with england

41
Q

Pope was …… as hoped changes would be ……

A

not critical
reversed over time

42
Q

By …….. attitudes had hardened and both ……. Became actively involved in plots

A

1570s and 1580s
Spain and the Papacy