4. The Problem Of Religion Flashcards

1
Q

Religious turbulence since …….

A

Henry VIII and the Protestant Reformation

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2
Q

By …….. more than 50% of Englands population were ……

A

1559
Protestant

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3
Q

Elizabeth wanted to reach a …….

A

Compromise

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4
Q

Catholics believed ……. should be in Latin and ………

A

church services and the bible
priests should not marry

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5
Q

Protestants believe the …… and there should be ………..

A

Monarch is head of the Church
Little decoration in churches

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6
Q

Puritans were more extreme Protestants believing in ……

A

selecting a committee rather than having one head of the Church

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7
Q

Elizabeth considered her personal beliefs; she was raised ….. and lived in ………

A

Protestant
danger under her Catholic sister Mary’s reign

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8
Q

Elizabeth believed in a …… and not …… for their beliefs

A

United country
Persecuting people

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9
Q

Elizabeth had to consider …..

A

Foreign reactions

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10
Q

Mary, Queen of Scots was ……. And married ……

A

Was viewed as the rightful Catholic heir to the English throne
The French king

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11
Q

King Phillip II was a ….

A

Devoted catholic

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12
Q

If the Pope chose to ……… Elizabeth, this may cause ……..

A

exocommunicate
Catholic uprisings against her

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13
Q

Protestant ……… wanted to come home

A

Marian exiles

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14
Q

Middle way known as …….. , Elizabeth created a church which reflected ……

A

Via Media
Both Protestant and Catholic practices

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15
Q

The Middle Way was a policy of …..

A

Toleration

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16
Q

Protestantism became the …….

A

Official religion

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17
Q

A new …….. returned, last seen under Edward VI’s reign

A

Prayer Book and English Bible

18
Q

Priests were allowed to …..

19
Q

Catholic aspects like ……… remained

A

Archbishops and cathedrals

20
Q

Catholics …… persecuted

21
Q

The Act of Supremacy in …… made Elizabeth ……

A

1559
‘Supreme Governor of the Church of England’

22
Q

All important officials swore an ……..
Failure to do so resulted in …..

A

Oath of loyalty to Elizabeth’s new title
Imprisonment

23
Q

Act of Uniformity in ….. ensured ……..

A

1559
practises and attitudes were the same nationwide

24
Q

Protestant ……. to be used in all churches

A

Book of Common Prayer

25
Ornaments and decorations …..
Allowed
26
Clergy had to …….. and were ……
wear vestments Allowed to marry
27
Church services in ……
English
28
Everyone had to attend ……..
Church on a Sunday and other holy days
29
…….. had to pay a fine of ……
Recusants 1 shilling
30
Monasteries founded by …….. and wealth passed to the ……
Mary I closed down crown
31
The Royal Injunctions in ……. provided a set of instructions to ……. 9 orders put in place included …….. and …..
1559 The clergy to establish uniformity teaching the royal supremacy Denouncing papal authority
32
…… commissioners were appointed to ……. And the ….. were in charge of the daily running of the Church
125 check these rules were enforced Episcopate
33
The Act of Exchange in …… passed …….. and Elizabeth could …….
1559 land from the Church to the Crown force Bishops to rent or grant land to her nobility
34
The ……. Confirmed the beliefs of the Church of England
39 Articles
35
In england by ……. Most had accepted the new church
1560s
36
Only ……. priests refused to accept the changes and they were …..
250/9000 dismissed
37
Reactions were ……. And fines were ……
Muted Not strictly enforced
38
Abroad: foreign reaction was …… in the …….
Limited 1560s
39
France was distracted by ……
A civil war
40
King Phillip II of Spain initially wanted …….
Friendship with england
41
Pope was …… as hoped changes would be ……
not critical reversed over time
42
By …….. attitudes had hardened and both ……. Became actively involved in plots
1570s and 1580s Spain and the Papacy