7: Male Pathology Flashcards
What is the prevalence of prostatitis?
8.2% of men
What are risk factors for prostatitis?
- 40s
- Older men prone to UTI
- Recent cath
- History of STD
- Multiple sexual partners
- Poorly controlled diabetes
What are the three factors of prostatitis clinical presentation?
Genitourinary pain, sexual dysfunction, urologic symptoms
What are interventions for prostatitis?
- MSK
- PFMT
- Biofeedback and e-stim
- Rectal deep tissue mobilization
What are the three risk factors of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
- Men > 50
- Moderate drinking
- Cigarettes
What is the clinical picture of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
- Storage symptoms
- Voiding symptoms
- Decreased QOL
- May lead to OAB
What are interventions/treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasi?
- PFMT
- Bladder training schedule
- Medication
- Surgery
What is the cause of low libido?
10% reduction in testosterone per decade above 40
What are the risk factors of erectile dysfunction?
- Age related testosterone deficiency
- Medication side-effects
- Chronic disease
- Alcohol
- Smoking
- Emotional
What PFMs play a role in erectile dysfunction?
Ischiocavernosus and bulbocavernosus
What are interventions for erectile dysfunction?
- PFMT
- Oral therapy
- Constriction bands
- Vacuum devices
- Counseling
- Topical therapy
- Injections
What are the characteristics of ejaculation dysfunction?
- Short latency
- Lack of self-efficacy
- Distress or dissatisfaction
What is anejactulation?
Inability to ejaculate
What is anorgasmia?
Inability to orgasm
What is retrograde ejaculation?
Ejaculation goes back into bladder
What is retarded ejaculation?
Delayed ejaculation
What is premature ejaculation?
Premature ejaculation
