7: Male Pathology Flashcards
What is the prevalence of prostatitis?
8.2% of men
What are risk factors for prostatitis?
- 40s
- Older men prone to UTI
- Recent cath
- History of STD
- Multiple sexual partners
- Poorly controlled diabetes
What are the three factors of prostatitis clinical presentation?
Genitourinary pain, sexual dysfunction, urologic symptoms
What are interventions for prostatitis?
- MSK
- PFMT
- Biofeedback and e-stim
- Rectal deep tissue mobilization
What are the three risk factors of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
- Men > 50
- Moderate drinking
- Cigarettes
What is the clinical picture of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia?
- Storage symptoms
- Voiding symptoms
- Decreased QOL
- May lead to OAB
What are interventions/treatments for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasi?
- PFMT
- Bladder training schedule
- Medication
- Surgery
What is the cause of low libido?
10% reduction in testosterone per decade above 40
What are the risk factors of erectile dysfunction?
- Age related testosterone deficiency
- Medication side-effects
- Chronic disease
- Alcohol
- Smoking
- Emotional
What PFMs play a role in erectile dysfunction?
Ischiocavernosus and bulbocavernosus
What are interventions for erectile dysfunction?
- PFMT
- Oral therapy
- Constriction bands
- Vacuum devices
- Counseling
- Topical therapy
- Injections
What are the characteristics of ejaculation dysfunction?
- Short latency
- Lack of self-efficacy
- Distress or dissatisfaction
What is anejactulation?
Inability to ejaculate
What is anorgasmia?
Inability to orgasm
What is retrograde ejaculation?
Ejaculation goes back into bladder
