7 EIGRP Flashcards

1
Q

What algorithm does EIGRP use?

A

DUAL diffusing update algorithm

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2
Q

What is a successor route?

A

The route with the lowest path metric to reach a destination

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3
Q

What is a Successor?

A

The first next-hop router for the successor route

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4
Q

What is Feasible Distance?

A

The metric value for the lowest-metric path to reach a desination

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5
Q

What is Reported Distance?

A

Distance reported by a router to reach a prefix. It is the feasible distance for a advertising router

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6
Q

What is a Feasibility condition?

A

The RD must be less than the FD calculated locally

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7
Q

What is a Feasible successor?

A

A route that satisfies the feasible condition

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8
Q

What is a vital component to DUAL?

A

The EIGRP topology table

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9
Q

What is in the topology table? (four)

A
  • Network prefix
  • EIGRP neighbors
  • Metrics from echt neighbor
  • Values used for calculating the metric
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10
Q

What is the topology tables P or A

A
Passive = active
Active = computing a new path
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11
Q

What is the EIGRP IP?

A

88

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12
Q

How does EIGRP communicate?

A

Through multicast 224.0.0.10

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13
Q

How many type of packets doe EIGRP uses?

A
  • Hello
  • Request - to get specific information
  • Update - to transmit routing and reachability
  • Query - sent out search for another path
  • Reply - sent in response to a query packet
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14
Q

What is ECMP?

A

Equal Cost MultiPathing

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15
Q

How to calculate the variance value?

A

Feasible distance x variance multiplier

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16
Q

How to calculate the variance multiplier?

A

Feasible successor metric / successor route metric

17
Q

How long is the EIGRP Hello timer?

A

5 seconds (60 on slow speed link)

18
Q

How long is EIGRP Hold timer?

A

3x Hello timer (180 on slow speed link)

19
Q

For what is DUAL used within EIGRP?

A

To identify network paths and enable fast convergence using pre calculated loop-free back up paths