19. Understanding Wireless Roaming and Location Services Flashcards

1
Q

What can a client do to connect with an AP?

A

Send Association requests or reassociation requests

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2
Q

What happens with frames if a client roams to another AP?

A

The old AP will send them over the wired network to the new AP

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3
Q

What is intracontroller roaming?

A

When a client roams APs that are placed within the same WLC

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4
Q

What does a WLC need to do with intracontroller roamin?

A

Update his client association table so it knows which CAPWAP tunnel to use

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5
Q

What can be changed during a client reassociation?

A
  • DHCP

- Client authentication

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6
Q

What are the 3 techniques to minimize time at a key exchange?

A
  • CCKM
  • Key caching
  • 802.11r
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7
Q

What is CCKM?

A

One WLC maintains a database of clients and keys omn behalf of its APs and provides them to other controllers

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8
Q

What is a requirement for CCKM?

A

CCX support from clients

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9
Q

What is Key caching?

A

Clients maintain a list of keys used with prior APs and present them during roaming.

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10
Q

What is 802.11r?

A

Addresses fast roaming or fast BSS transition. A client can cache a portion of the authentication server key and present them to future APs during roaming.

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11
Q

What is intercontroller roaming?

A

When a client roams between APs that both have a different WLC

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12
Q

What is L2 interroaming?

A

When a client roams between APs and stays on the same subnet (VLAN)

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13
Q

How is L2 interroaming called?

A

Local to local

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14
Q

What is L3 interraoming?

A

When a client roams between AP that are in different VLANs

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15
Q

How is L3 interroaming called?

A

Local to foreign

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16
Q

What happens during L3 interraoming?

A

An extra tunnel is created between the original WLC (anchor) and new WLC (foreign controller)

17
Q

Who decides the anchor role at L3 interraoming?

A

Done automatically. The first association of AP and WLC is the anchor. This can be changed manually

18
Q

What is a mobility group?

A

Groups where WLCs can be placed in to provide faster roaming

19
Q

What does a mobility group support?

A
  • L2/L3 roaming
  • CCKM
  • Cached credentials
  • 802.11r
20
Q

Can clients roam between mobility groups?

A

Yes, but nothing is shared/cached

21
Q

What is inter-subnet roaming?

A

Multiple-controller deployments support client roaming across access points managed by controllers in the same mobility group on different subnets.