12. Advanced BGP Flashcards

1
Q

What is BGP Multi-Homing?

A

Adding a second circuit and establishing a second BGP session on this link

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2
Q

What is BGPs default behaviour in routing?

A

To only provide the best path in the RIB

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3
Q

What is the risk of connecting with multiple service providers?

A

That the AS becomes a transit AS

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4
Q

How can transit routing be avoided?

A

By applying outbound policies for local BGP routes

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5
Q

When is the traffic flow symmetric?

A

When the same path is taken in both directions

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6
Q

When is the traffic flow asymmetric?

A

When different paths are taken for each direction

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7
Q

When is a patu considered deterministic?

A

When it is predetermined and predictable

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8
Q

What does the command permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 255.255.0.0 0.0.0.0 mean?

A

Permits only the 10.0.0.0/16 network

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9
Q

What does the command permit ip 10.0.0.0 0.0.255.0 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.0 mean?

A

Permits only the 10.0.x.0/24 network

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10
Q

What does the command permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 255.255.255.0 0.0.0.255 mean?

A

Permits the 172.16.0.0/24-32 network

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11
Q

What does the command permit ip 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255 255.255.255.128 0.0.0.127 mean?

A

Permits the 172.16.0.0/25-32 network

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12
Q

What is prefix matching?

A

Identifies a specific IP address, network or network range and allows for the selection of multiple networks with a variety of prefix lengths by using a prefix match specification

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13
Q

What are the two parts of a prefix match specification?

A
  • High-order bit pattern (left)

- High-order bit count (right)

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14
Q

What is the command for a prefix-list?

A

ip prefix-list name (seq) permit/deny Highpattern/Highbitcount ge/le

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15
Q

What happens if you do not provide a sequence number in the prefix-list?

A

It increments with 5 automatically

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16
Q

What are regular expressions?

A

Path selection amde by using BGP AS_Path

17
Q

What are Route Maps?

A

It can filter networks much the same way as ACLs, but provide more capabilities.

18
Q

What are the 4 components of Route Maps?

A
  • Sequence number
  • Conditional matching criteria
  • Processing action
  • Optional action
19
Q

What are the 4 route-map rules?

A
  • If a process action is not provided –> permit
  • If no sequence number –> increment by 10
  • If no matching statement –> all prefixes
  • Processing stops after all options are processed
20
Q

What is conditional matching?

A

Techniques used to conditionally match a route