7. Animal coordination, control, and homeostasis

Question 1

where is TH S. Produced?

Answer 1

pituitary gland

Question 2

what does THS stand for?

Answer 2

thyroid stimulating hormone

Question 3

what does ADH stand for?

Answer 3

antidiuretic hormone

Question 4

where is ADH produced?

Answer 4

pituitary gland

Question 5

what does FSH stand for

Answer 5

follicle stimulating hormone

Question 6

where is FSH produced?

Answer 6

pituitary gland

Question 7

where is thyroxine produced?

Answer 7

thyroid gland

Question 8

where is insulin produced?

Answer 8

pancreas

Question 9

where is glucagon produced?

Answer 9

pancreas

Question 10

where is testosterone produced ?

Answer 10

Testes

Question 11

where is adrenalin produced?

Answer 11

adrenal gland

Question 12

where is progesterone produced?

Answer 12

ovaries

Question 13

where is oestrogen produced?

Answer 13

ovaries

Question 14

which hormone prepares the body for flight or fight

Answer 14

adrenalin

Question 15

what are the effects of adrenalin on the body?

Answer 15

increase heart rate, increase blood pressure, increased blood flow to the muscles, raised sugar levels

Question 16

what does thyroxine control?

Answer 16

metabolic rate

Question 17

where is TRH produced?

Answer 17

hypothalamus

Question 18

what does FSH do you?

Answer 18

causes a follicle in the ovary to mature

Question 19

what does oestrogen do?

Answer 19

inhibits FSH production and starts to thicken the lining of the uterus. It causes LH to be produced.

Question 20

what does LH do?

Answer 20

LH causes ovulation

Question 21

what does progesterone do?

Answer 21

progesterone inhibits, FS H and LH

Question 22

give an advantage of hormonal methods of contraception

Answer 22

they are more effective than condoms at preventing pregnancy

Question 23

give an advantage of barrier methods of contraception

Answer 23

condoms protect against sexually transmitted diseases

Question 24

give examples of hormonal methods of contraception

Answer 24

pill, implant, injection

Question 25

give example of barrier methods of contraception

Answer 25

condoms, diaphragm

Question 26

how does hormonal contraception prevent pregnancy?

Answer 26

it prevents ovulation and seconds mucus at the cervix preventing sperm from passing

Question 27

what does ART stand for?

Answer 27

assisted reproductive technology

Question 28

give two examples of ART

Answer 28

IVF and clomifene therapy

Question 29

what does clomifene therapy do

Answer 29

it causes an increase in FSH and LH and stimulates eggs to mature and then be released

Question 30

what is IVF?

Answer 30

in vitro fertilisation

Question 31

what is homeostasis

Answer 31

maintaining a constant internal environment

Question 32

which hormone is released when glucose levels increase

Answer 32

insulin

Question 33

what does insulin do

Answer 33

it causes muscle and liver source to remove glucose from the blood and store. It is oxygen.

Question 34

which hormone is released when glucose levels decrease

Answer 34

glucagon

Question 35

what does glucagon do

Answer 35

it causes liver cells to convert glycogen to glucose and release it to the blood

Question 36

what is the cause of type one diabetes?

Answer 36

The immune system has damaged. The person is insulin. Secret thing pancreatic cells to the person does not produce enough insulin.

Question 37

how is type one diabetes controlled

Answer 37

By injection of insulin into the fat below the skin

Question 38

what is the cause of type two diabetes?

Answer 38

The person does produce insulin, but the liver in muscle cells become resistant to it

Question 39

how is type two diabetes control?

Answer 39

By eating foods that contain less sugar, exercising, and sometimes using medication